openssl/doc/man3/EVP_PKEY_decapsulate.pod

110 lines
3.4 KiB
Plaintext
Raw Normal View History

=pod
=head1 NAME
Add HPKE DHKEM provider support for EC, X25519 and X448. The code is derived from @sftcd's work in PR #17172. This PR puts the DHKEM algorithms into the provider layer as KEM algorithms for EC and ECX. This PR only implements the DHKEM component of HPKE as specified in RFC 9180. crypto/hpke/hpke_util.c has been added for fuctions that will be shared between DHKEM and HPKE. API's for EVP_PKEY_auth_encapsulate_init() and EVP_PKEY_auth_decapsulate_init() have been added to support authenticated encapsulation. auth_init() functions were chosen rather that a EVP_PKEY_KEM_set_auth() interface to support future algorithms that could possibly need different init functions. Internal code has been refactored, so that it can be shared between the DHKEM and other systems. Since DHKEM operates on low level keys it needs to be able to do low level ECDH and ECXDH calls without converting the keys back into EVP_PKEY/EVP_PKEY_CTX form. See ossl_ecx_compute_key(), ossl_ec_public_from_private() DHKEM requires API's to derive a key using a seed (IKM). This did not sit well inside the DHKEM itself as dispatch functions. This functionality fits better inside the EC and ECX keymanagers keygen, since they are just variations of keygen where the private key is generated in a different manner. This should mainly be used for testing purposes. See ossl_ec_generate_key_dhkem(). It supports this by allowing a settable param to be passed to keygen (See OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_DHKEM_IKM). The keygen calls code within ec and ecx dhkem implementation to handle this. See ossl_ecx_dhkem_derive_private() and ossl_ec_dhkem_derive_private(). These 2 functions are also used by the EC/ECX DHKEM implementations to generate the sender ephemeral keys. Reviewed-by: Hugo Landau <hlandau@openssl.org> Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org> (Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/19068)
2022-08-26 01:54:35 +00:00
EVP_PKEY_decapsulate_init, EVP_PKEY_auth_decapsulate_init, EVP_PKEY_decapsulate
- Key decapsulation using a private key algorithm
=head1 SYNOPSIS
#include <openssl/evp.h>
int EVP_PKEY_decapsulate_init(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, const OSSL_PARAM params[]);
Add HPKE DHKEM provider support for EC, X25519 and X448. The code is derived from @sftcd's work in PR #17172. This PR puts the DHKEM algorithms into the provider layer as KEM algorithms for EC and ECX. This PR only implements the DHKEM component of HPKE as specified in RFC 9180. crypto/hpke/hpke_util.c has been added for fuctions that will be shared between DHKEM and HPKE. API's for EVP_PKEY_auth_encapsulate_init() and EVP_PKEY_auth_decapsulate_init() have been added to support authenticated encapsulation. auth_init() functions were chosen rather that a EVP_PKEY_KEM_set_auth() interface to support future algorithms that could possibly need different init functions. Internal code has been refactored, so that it can be shared between the DHKEM and other systems. Since DHKEM operates on low level keys it needs to be able to do low level ECDH and ECXDH calls without converting the keys back into EVP_PKEY/EVP_PKEY_CTX form. See ossl_ecx_compute_key(), ossl_ec_public_from_private() DHKEM requires API's to derive a key using a seed (IKM). This did not sit well inside the DHKEM itself as dispatch functions. This functionality fits better inside the EC and ECX keymanagers keygen, since they are just variations of keygen where the private key is generated in a different manner. This should mainly be used for testing purposes. See ossl_ec_generate_key_dhkem(). It supports this by allowing a settable param to be passed to keygen (See OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_DHKEM_IKM). The keygen calls code within ec and ecx dhkem implementation to handle this. See ossl_ecx_dhkem_derive_private() and ossl_ec_dhkem_derive_private(). These 2 functions are also used by the EC/ECX DHKEM implementations to generate the sender ephemeral keys. Reviewed-by: Hugo Landau <hlandau@openssl.org> Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org> (Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/19068)
2022-08-26 01:54:35 +00:00
int EVP_PKEY_auth_decapsulate_init(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, EVP_PKEY *authpub,
const OSSL_PARAM params[]);
int EVP_PKEY_decapsulate(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx,
unsigned char *secret, size_t *secretlen,
const unsigned char *wrapped, size_t wrappedlen);
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The EVP_PKEY_decapsulate_init() function initializes a private key algorithm
context I<ctx> for a decapsulation operation and then sets the I<params>
on the context in the same way as calling L<EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_params(3)>.
The EVP_PKEY_auth_decapsulate_init() function is similar to
Add HPKE DHKEM provider support for EC, X25519 and X448. The code is derived from @sftcd's work in PR #17172. This PR puts the DHKEM algorithms into the provider layer as KEM algorithms for EC and ECX. This PR only implements the DHKEM component of HPKE as specified in RFC 9180. crypto/hpke/hpke_util.c has been added for fuctions that will be shared between DHKEM and HPKE. API's for EVP_PKEY_auth_encapsulate_init() and EVP_PKEY_auth_decapsulate_init() have been added to support authenticated encapsulation. auth_init() functions were chosen rather that a EVP_PKEY_KEM_set_auth() interface to support future algorithms that could possibly need different init functions. Internal code has been refactored, so that it can be shared between the DHKEM and other systems. Since DHKEM operates on low level keys it needs to be able to do low level ECDH and ECXDH calls without converting the keys back into EVP_PKEY/EVP_PKEY_CTX form. See ossl_ecx_compute_key(), ossl_ec_public_from_private() DHKEM requires API's to derive a key using a seed (IKM). This did not sit well inside the DHKEM itself as dispatch functions. This functionality fits better inside the EC and ECX keymanagers keygen, since they are just variations of keygen where the private key is generated in a different manner. This should mainly be used for testing purposes. See ossl_ec_generate_key_dhkem(). It supports this by allowing a settable param to be passed to keygen (See OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_DHKEM_IKM). The keygen calls code within ec and ecx dhkem implementation to handle this. See ossl_ecx_dhkem_derive_private() and ossl_ec_dhkem_derive_private(). These 2 functions are also used by the EC/ECX DHKEM implementations to generate the sender ephemeral keys. Reviewed-by: Hugo Landau <hlandau@openssl.org> Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org> (Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/19068)
2022-08-26 01:54:35 +00:00
EVP_PKEY_decapsulate_init() but also passes an I<authpub> authentication public
key that is used during decapsulation.
The EVP_PKEY_decapsulate() function performs a private key decapsulation
operation using I<ctx>. The data to be decapsulated is specified using the
I<wrapped> and I<wrappedlen> parameters.
If I<secret> is I<NULL> then the maximum size of the output secret buffer
is written to the I<*secretlen> parameter. If I<secret> is not B<NULL> and the
call is successful then the decapsulated secret data is written to I<secret> and
the amount of data written to I<secretlen>.
=head1 NOTES
After the call to EVP_PKEY_decapsulate_init() algorithm specific parameters
for the operation may be set or modified using L<EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_params(3)>.
=head1 RETURN VALUES
Add HPKE DHKEM provider support for EC, X25519 and X448. The code is derived from @sftcd's work in PR #17172. This PR puts the DHKEM algorithms into the provider layer as KEM algorithms for EC and ECX. This PR only implements the DHKEM component of HPKE as specified in RFC 9180. crypto/hpke/hpke_util.c has been added for fuctions that will be shared between DHKEM and HPKE. API's for EVP_PKEY_auth_encapsulate_init() and EVP_PKEY_auth_decapsulate_init() have been added to support authenticated encapsulation. auth_init() functions were chosen rather that a EVP_PKEY_KEM_set_auth() interface to support future algorithms that could possibly need different init functions. Internal code has been refactored, so that it can be shared between the DHKEM and other systems. Since DHKEM operates on low level keys it needs to be able to do low level ECDH and ECXDH calls without converting the keys back into EVP_PKEY/EVP_PKEY_CTX form. See ossl_ecx_compute_key(), ossl_ec_public_from_private() DHKEM requires API's to derive a key using a seed (IKM). This did not sit well inside the DHKEM itself as dispatch functions. This functionality fits better inside the EC and ECX keymanagers keygen, since they are just variations of keygen where the private key is generated in a different manner. This should mainly be used for testing purposes. See ossl_ec_generate_key_dhkem(). It supports this by allowing a settable param to be passed to keygen (See OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_DHKEM_IKM). The keygen calls code within ec and ecx dhkem implementation to handle this. See ossl_ecx_dhkem_derive_private() and ossl_ec_dhkem_derive_private(). These 2 functions are also used by the EC/ECX DHKEM implementations to generate the sender ephemeral keys. Reviewed-by: Hugo Landau <hlandau@openssl.org> Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org> (Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/19068)
2022-08-26 01:54:35 +00:00
EVP_PKEY_decapsulate_init(), EVP_PKEY_auth_decapsulate_init() and
EVP_PKEY_decapsulate() return 1 for success and 0 or a negative value for
failure. In particular a return value of -2 indicates the operation is not
supported by the private key algorithm.
=head1 EXAMPLES
Decapsulate data using RSA:
#include <openssl/evp.h>
/*
* NB: assumes rsa_priv_key is an RSA private key,
* and that in, inlen are already set up to contain encapsulated data.
*/
EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx = NULL;
size_t secretlen = 0;
unsigned char *secret = NULL;;
ctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_from_pkey(libctx, rsa_priv_key, NULL);
if (ctx = NULL)
/* Error */
if (EVP_PKEY_decapsulate_init(ctx, NULL) <= 0)
/* Error */
/* Set the mode - only 'RSASVE' is currently supported */
if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_kem_op(ctx, "RSASVE") <= 0)
/* Error */
/* Determine buffer length */
if (EVP_PKEY_decapsulate(ctx, NULL, &secretlen, in, inlen) <= 0)
/* Error */
secret = OPENSSL_malloc(secretlen);
if (secret == NULL)
/* malloc failure */
/* Decapsulated secret data is secretlen bytes long */
Add HPKE DHKEM provider support for EC, X25519 and X448. The code is derived from @sftcd's work in PR #17172. This PR puts the DHKEM algorithms into the provider layer as KEM algorithms for EC and ECX. This PR only implements the DHKEM component of HPKE as specified in RFC 9180. crypto/hpke/hpke_util.c has been added for fuctions that will be shared between DHKEM and HPKE. API's for EVP_PKEY_auth_encapsulate_init() and EVP_PKEY_auth_decapsulate_init() have been added to support authenticated encapsulation. auth_init() functions were chosen rather that a EVP_PKEY_KEM_set_auth() interface to support future algorithms that could possibly need different init functions. Internal code has been refactored, so that it can be shared between the DHKEM and other systems. Since DHKEM operates on low level keys it needs to be able to do low level ECDH and ECXDH calls without converting the keys back into EVP_PKEY/EVP_PKEY_CTX form. See ossl_ecx_compute_key(), ossl_ec_public_from_private() DHKEM requires API's to derive a key using a seed (IKM). This did not sit well inside the DHKEM itself as dispatch functions. This functionality fits better inside the EC and ECX keymanagers keygen, since they are just variations of keygen where the private key is generated in a different manner. This should mainly be used for testing purposes. See ossl_ec_generate_key_dhkem(). It supports this by allowing a settable param to be passed to keygen (See OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_DHKEM_IKM). The keygen calls code within ec and ecx dhkem implementation to handle this. See ossl_ecx_dhkem_derive_private() and ossl_ec_dhkem_derive_private(). These 2 functions are also used by the EC/ECX DHKEM implementations to generate the sender ephemeral keys. Reviewed-by: Hugo Landau <hlandau@openssl.org> Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org> (Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/19068)
2022-08-26 01:54:35 +00:00
if (EVP_PKEY_decapsulate(ctx, secret, &secretlen, in, inlen) <= 0)
/* Error */
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<EVP_PKEY_CTX_new(3)>,
L<EVP_PKEY_encapsulate(3)>,
Add HPKE DHKEM provider support for EC, X25519 and X448. The code is derived from @sftcd's work in PR #17172. This PR puts the DHKEM algorithms into the provider layer as KEM algorithms for EC and ECX. This PR only implements the DHKEM component of HPKE as specified in RFC 9180. crypto/hpke/hpke_util.c has been added for fuctions that will be shared between DHKEM and HPKE. API's for EVP_PKEY_auth_encapsulate_init() and EVP_PKEY_auth_decapsulate_init() have been added to support authenticated encapsulation. auth_init() functions were chosen rather that a EVP_PKEY_KEM_set_auth() interface to support future algorithms that could possibly need different init functions. Internal code has been refactored, so that it can be shared between the DHKEM and other systems. Since DHKEM operates on low level keys it needs to be able to do low level ECDH and ECXDH calls without converting the keys back into EVP_PKEY/EVP_PKEY_CTX form. See ossl_ecx_compute_key(), ossl_ec_public_from_private() DHKEM requires API's to derive a key using a seed (IKM). This did not sit well inside the DHKEM itself as dispatch functions. This functionality fits better inside the EC and ECX keymanagers keygen, since they are just variations of keygen where the private key is generated in a different manner. This should mainly be used for testing purposes. See ossl_ec_generate_key_dhkem(). It supports this by allowing a settable param to be passed to keygen (See OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_DHKEM_IKM). The keygen calls code within ec and ecx dhkem implementation to handle this. See ossl_ecx_dhkem_derive_private() and ossl_ec_dhkem_derive_private(). These 2 functions are also used by the EC/ECX DHKEM implementations to generate the sender ephemeral keys. Reviewed-by: Hugo Landau <hlandau@openssl.org> Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org> (Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/19068)
2022-08-26 01:54:35 +00:00
L<EVP_KEM-RSA(7)>, L<EVP_KEM-X25519(7)>, L<EVP_KEM-EC(7)>
=head1 HISTORY
Add HPKE DHKEM provider support for EC, X25519 and X448. The code is derived from @sftcd's work in PR #17172. This PR puts the DHKEM algorithms into the provider layer as KEM algorithms for EC and ECX. This PR only implements the DHKEM component of HPKE as specified in RFC 9180. crypto/hpke/hpke_util.c has been added for fuctions that will be shared between DHKEM and HPKE. API's for EVP_PKEY_auth_encapsulate_init() and EVP_PKEY_auth_decapsulate_init() have been added to support authenticated encapsulation. auth_init() functions were chosen rather that a EVP_PKEY_KEM_set_auth() interface to support future algorithms that could possibly need different init functions. Internal code has been refactored, so that it can be shared between the DHKEM and other systems. Since DHKEM operates on low level keys it needs to be able to do low level ECDH and ECXDH calls without converting the keys back into EVP_PKEY/EVP_PKEY_CTX form. See ossl_ecx_compute_key(), ossl_ec_public_from_private() DHKEM requires API's to derive a key using a seed (IKM). This did not sit well inside the DHKEM itself as dispatch functions. This functionality fits better inside the EC and ECX keymanagers keygen, since they are just variations of keygen where the private key is generated in a different manner. This should mainly be used for testing purposes. See ossl_ec_generate_key_dhkem(). It supports this by allowing a settable param to be passed to keygen (See OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_DHKEM_IKM). The keygen calls code within ec and ecx dhkem implementation to handle this. See ossl_ecx_dhkem_derive_private() and ossl_ec_dhkem_derive_private(). These 2 functions are also used by the EC/ECX DHKEM implementations to generate the sender ephemeral keys. Reviewed-by: Hugo Landau <hlandau@openssl.org> Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org> (Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/19068)
2022-08-26 01:54:35 +00:00
The functions EVP_PKEY_decapsulate_init() and EVP_PKEY_decapsulate() were added
in OpenSSL 3.0.
The function EVP_PKEY_auth_decapsulate_init() was added in OpenSSL 3.2.
=head1 COPYRIGHT
Add HPKE DHKEM provider support for EC, X25519 and X448. The code is derived from @sftcd's work in PR #17172. This PR puts the DHKEM algorithms into the provider layer as KEM algorithms for EC and ECX. This PR only implements the DHKEM component of HPKE as specified in RFC 9180. crypto/hpke/hpke_util.c has been added for fuctions that will be shared between DHKEM and HPKE. API's for EVP_PKEY_auth_encapsulate_init() and EVP_PKEY_auth_decapsulate_init() have been added to support authenticated encapsulation. auth_init() functions were chosen rather that a EVP_PKEY_KEM_set_auth() interface to support future algorithms that could possibly need different init functions. Internal code has been refactored, so that it can be shared between the DHKEM and other systems. Since DHKEM operates on low level keys it needs to be able to do low level ECDH and ECXDH calls without converting the keys back into EVP_PKEY/EVP_PKEY_CTX form. See ossl_ecx_compute_key(), ossl_ec_public_from_private() DHKEM requires API's to derive a key using a seed (IKM). This did not sit well inside the DHKEM itself as dispatch functions. This functionality fits better inside the EC and ECX keymanagers keygen, since they are just variations of keygen where the private key is generated in a different manner. This should mainly be used for testing purposes. See ossl_ec_generate_key_dhkem(). It supports this by allowing a settable param to be passed to keygen (See OSSL_PKEY_PARAM_DHKEM_IKM). The keygen calls code within ec and ecx dhkem implementation to handle this. See ossl_ecx_dhkem_derive_private() and ossl_ec_dhkem_derive_private(). These 2 functions are also used by the EC/ECX DHKEM implementations to generate the sender ephemeral keys. Reviewed-by: Hugo Landau <hlandau@openssl.org> Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org> (Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/19068)
2022-08-26 01:54:35 +00:00
Copyright 2020-2022 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
=cut