Add a blog from my mini rant this morning.
Gosh dhh is not a good thot leader
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layout: post
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title: "Ditching the cloud is most likely a bad idea"
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tags:
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- aws
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- opinion
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---
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I have the dubious honor of having recently led a migration from an on-premise
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managed colocation facility into AWS. It was necessary to help the business
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succeed, but frankly I would rather not have needed to do it. When I saw [a
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post](https://world.hey.com/dhh/we-stand-to-save-7m-over-five-years-from-our-cloud-exit-53996caa)
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by that attention-seeking guy who keeps trying to keynote RailsConf about
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"leaving the cloud" this morning, I was hopped up on caffeine and free office
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snacks, and couldn't help but share my thoughts in the fediverse.
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Long story short, I think the original author's analysis is nonsense and will
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most likely result in him Musking his own company. Either way, for posterity
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here are some of my thoughts:
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----
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I have always disliked this dude's simpleton analyses but _IF_ you are
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considering leaving AWS (or other cloud providers) you *must* include:
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* Operational cost: which is all that the original author's analysis includes.
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* Labor cost: migrations use people's time, which is typically the biggest
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portion of a company's budget.
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* Opportunity cost: managing infrastructure or migrating it means you're not
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investing in growing the business. If your business isn't about running
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infrastructure (e.g. CloudFlare, Fastly, etc), this typically means you're
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actively harming your business by focusing elsewhere.
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But there's so much more!
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_IF_ the business' workloads are CPU intensive and consistent, buying metal
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_might_ be cheaper.
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Otherwise, if your math shows that on-premise is cheaper than I would have
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*questions* about the current infrastructure, are you using:
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* ECS/Fargate is crazy cheap and works great for almost all web apps you can
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shove into a container.
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* AWS Aurora is crazy good and makes a *lot* of RDMS work and scaling easy.
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* AWS Savings Plans help further reduce costs for predictable compute.
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_IF_ the business already has a big investment into AWS S3, I hope you're
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planning to get punished with S3 egress costs.
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S3 is a modern marvel as [Corey Quinn](https://awscommunity.social/@Quinnypig)
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has said. You literally cannot make faster, cheaper, or more resilient storage
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But AWS uses cost to _encourage_ you not to walk away from S3.
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Depending on the relation of the application to the S3 storage, transit fees
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can eat you alive.
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_IF_ the business' SLAs allow for the risk of a single-site on-premise
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deployment, that's coo.
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AWS can have downtimes but it can be enlightening to ask the ops old guard
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about the time suck of configuration management, rack management, or dealing
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with RMAs with shitty hardware vendors.
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I don't relish funding Jeff Bezos' next super yacht any more than you do, but
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the stack you can get on AWS is unrivaled in its cost, reliability, and ease
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of use.
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Nobody gives AWS enough credit for their security work.
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Building secure infrastructure is really challenging. There's patch management,
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role-based access control systems, data encryption needs, certificates, all
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sorts of things.
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Not all clouds do it well (lol azure).
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But walking away from VPCs, Security Groups (Network Isolation), IAM
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(Role-based access controls), CloudTrail (audit logging), GuardDuty (intrusion
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detection), and automated upgrades for managed services would have me very
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seriously questioning what security posture the org may or may not have.
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Anyways, I don't love AWS. It's a monoculture and it makes an ugly
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anti-competitive business viable.
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It's still the right choice in my opinion the vast majority of businesses.
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