Add a bunch of uncommitted posts and tag them vfrstudentpilot

This commit is contained in:
R. Tyler Croy 2013-09-18 20:56:58 -07:00
parent 47130301fe
commit f1d3891604
24 changed files with 1195 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ title: Fly until the money runs out
tags:
- aviation
- flying
- vfrstudentpilot
---
If you were to ask me whether I wanted to fly when I was younger, I would have

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@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ title: Wheels Down, Livermore
tags:
- aviation
- flying
- vfrstudentpilot
---

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@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ title: "Good Morning Napa County"
tags:
- aviation
- flying
- vfrstudentpilot
---
Last Saturday my instructor and I decided to head out to

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@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ title: Maybe Hayward Isn't So Bad
tags:
- aviation
- flying
- vfrstudentpilot
---
I've had a good cadence of writing post-flight-lesson blog posts, so how about

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@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ title: "Swimming Laps with the Ugly Duckling"
tags:
- aviation
- flying
- vfrstudentpilot
---
Due to some scheduling challenges, my instructor and I decided to move up our

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@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ title: "Searching for Centerline in Tracy"
tags:
- aviation
- flying
- vfrstudentpilot
---
As I creep precariously close to my first solo flight, the only things stopping

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@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ title: "Flying Without Adult Supervision"
tags:
- aviation
- flying
- vfrstudentpilot
---
I have a lot of respect for both my flight instructor and his judgement, but

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@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ title: "Fuel-injected in Florida"
tags:
- aviation
- flying
- vfrstudentpilot
---
A family vacation can only entertain me for so long before I need to go flying

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@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ title: "Free Balloon Rides at Half Moon Bay"
tags:
- aviation
- flying
- vfrstudentpilot
---

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@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ title: "Looking for grease in Hayward"
tags:
- aviation
- flying
- vfrstudentpilot
---

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@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ tags:
- aviation
- flying
- solo
- vfrstudentpilot
---
This past weekend I went flying twice, something I've not yet done. Usually I

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@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ title: "Reports of Quacking over Danville"
tags:
- aviation
- flying
- vfrstudentpilot
---

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@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ title: "Sweating the Stall Stuff"
tags:
- aviation
- flying
- vfrstudentpilot
---
Thus far I've never received a dual lesson with my instructor on a Sunday, as

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@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ title: "Landing in Seven Three..uh.. Eight Victor Uniform"
tags:
- aviation
- flying
- vfrstudentpilot
---
After almost ten days of foggy mornings and scheduling mishaps, I was finally

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@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ title: "Floating over imaginary sod"
tags:
- aviation
- flying
- vfrstudentpilot
---
Wiping the crud from my sleepy 6am eyes, I shut off my alarm and grab my tablet

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@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ title: "Bouncing over to Concord"
tags:
- aviation
- flying
- vfrstudentpilot
---
After a completely stressful week filled with project deadlines and a summons

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@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ title: "Climbing through the soup"
tags:
- aviation
- flying
- vfrstudentpilot
---
With increasingly foggy and overcast weekday mornings, my flight instructor and

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@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ title: "Monterey for almost lunch"
tags:
- aviation
- flying
- vfrstudentpilot
---
After a brief hiatus, this past Saturday my instructor and I embarked on the

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@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ title: "Morning Exercises at KHWD"
tags:
- aviation
- flying
- vfrstudentpilot
---

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---
layout: post
title: "Caution: Mountain Obscuration due to Foggles"
tags:
- aviation
- flying
- vfrstudentpilot
---
I've fallen a bit behind on my flight-related writing recently. Believe it or
not, blogging tends to fall lower on the priority list than things like
sleeping or eating.
On the menu for week was some instrument practice, one of the many requirements
for the VFR pilot. With only low-level clouds this past Tuesday, followed by
clear skies this past Saturday, I had no option but to put on some "foggles."
Which make me look about as cool as this guy.
<center><img
src="http://agentdero.cachefly.net/unethicalblogger.com/images/foggles.jpg"/></center>
They're pretty rad.
---
Anyways, the point of the foggles are to simulate flying in instrument
conditions, without needing to actually fly in instrument conditions.
How this generally plays out in practice is that I put foggles on, my
instructor plays the role of air traffic control on the intercom, while
performing a traffic scan and pretending not to make faces at me.
Saturday, after the usual pre-flighting business, my instructor reviews the
procedures for recovering from "unusual flight attitudes." We were originally
going to cover the subject in Tuesday's foggle-session, but with an upset
stomach in the left seat, neither of us were willing to risk it.
The lesson would consist of me navigating to the practice area, relinquishing
control, putting my head down, and closing my eyes. My instructor then would
disorient me, and put the plane in some unfamiliar attitude and I would
recover.
The first time was the most nerve-wracking. With my eyes squeezed shut, I tried
to discern what manuevers we were performing to make sure I could recover the
plane as quickly as possible.
"And, recover."
My eyes flash open, I orient my head such that the foggles let me see the
instruments. Airspeed first, then attitude, finally leveling out and bringing
us back to cruise.
After a few more exercises, I open my eyes to see the airspeed increasing
quickly. I pull the throttle back, but the airspeed keeps increasing. Pulling
the throttle back as far as I could, we brush up on the "caution zone" of the
airspeed indicator, over the maneuvering speed for the Ugly Duckling. Pulling
the yoke back further, we finally start to bleed off some speed.
Annoyed, I ask if there's any better way to mitigate that scenario other than
being *very* gentle with the controls.
I remove the foggles and we go through the same exercise again. Instead of
only being able to see my instruments, this time I'm able to see the
windscreen fill with green and brown as the ground rushes towards us.
I preferred not knowing.
---
The foggles returned, and I was vectored back to Hayward. One soft-field
landing later and the lesson was done.

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@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
---
layout: post
title: "Modesto for brunch"
tags:
- aviation
- flying
- vfrstudentpilot
---
My alarm starts screaming. I stand up out of bed, walk to the dresser to
turn it off. I've never woken up well with alarms, placing my phone across the
room forces me out of bed, greatly increasing the probability that I'll wake
up. It's miserable. My eyes sting from tiredness.
It's 5:15 am.
I have to get to the airport early, in order to fly 120 nautical miles round
trip to [Modesto](http://airnav.com/airport/kmod) and back before work.
Standing hunched in the shower, I quietly mutter to myself "I'm out of my damned mind."
---
Traffic to [Hayward Executive Airport](http://airnav.com/airport/khwd) (KHWD)
is light, so I arrive at 6:30, earlier than planned. No sense delaying, I drive
up to the flight line, call to get my weather briefing, and pre-flight the
[Ugly Duckling](http://www.flickr.com/photos/agentdero/8920019697/).
<center><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/agentdero/9617279603/"
title="Flight line at sunrise by agentdero, on Flickr"><img
src="http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3710/9617279603_c9901ff5dc.jpg" width="500"
height="375" alt="Flight line at sunrise"></a></center>
My instructor arrives, his usual cheery self. My tiredness has worn off,
replaced with the anticipation for the flight, and a dose of anxiety over the
review of my flight log and plan. With clouds creeping from the northwest
towards the field, we head into the
[FBO's](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed_base_operator) office to review my
work from the night before.
My numbers and route of flight seem sane enough, despite being only the second
*real* cross-country flight I've planned. Satisfied with our briefing, we head
out to the flight line, beneath the clouds which have now encroached on the
north half of the field.
"Forget I'm here, if you had your PPL, what would you do about these clouds?"
Well, the entire southern half of the field is clear, bathed in sunshine, while
the northern half has clouds at 1100ft. "I would request special VFR clearance
and fly a south downwind departure until we're clear."
My instructor is the only person I know who has requested SVFR clearance, and I
only know it because of a cautionary tale he told us in ground school about
[scud running](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scud_running).
"Great, let's request special VFR and downwind departure to the south"
---
The controllers at Hayward are generally nice and accomodating. I receive my
SVFR clearance, and we start rolling.
Initially after takeoff, we're climbing directly at these damned clouds.
Turning right over the golf course, still looking at at these damned clouds.
One more right turn and we're headed south, still under this damned mat of
clouds.
SVFR let's me cuddle up close with the cloud layer, which I do until we're
south of the field.
"Hayward Tower, Seven-three-seven Golf-mike, we're clear of those clouds, I'd
like to climb"
In recent lessons I've learned that I'm allowed to *ask* for things that I want
to do in controlled airspace.
"Seven-three-seven Golf-mike, clear to climb, maintain VFR"
Gaining some altitude, I'm perplexed. I need to go east, not south, but I was
told to go south, what do I do? "Ask for an east bound departure" suggests the
right seat.
"Hayward Tower, Seven-three-seven Golf-mike, requesting an eastbound departure"
They clear my departure, I turn towards Livermore and climb to my cruise
altitude of 3500ft.
---
**Now** we're flying cross-country again. I call up Oakland Radio, open my
flight plan, then switch over to NorCal approach, stumble through my initial
call-up and request flight following to Modesto and back.
As we overfly [Livermore Municipal](http://airnav.com/airport/klvk) the "setup
work" of the flight is done.
The air is quiet this early, news choppers, commercial flights and a few
tin cans like mine flying around in the cool late summer air.
Not one to waste time between checkpoints, my instructor is discussing
emergency landing options, navigation-worthy ground references and so on.
Flying over Tracy, we spot a powerplant and some dust devils, which give us an
idea of the current wind conditions.
Calm winds, not as strong as the 8 knots forecasted I used for my fuel and time
estimates in my flight log. We would be traveling slower there, increasing the
amount of fuel burn, not something to worry much about with a short flight like
this, but on a longer one it would definitely be more impactful.
The trip to Modesto is *much* faster than the previous cross-country I had
[previously flown to Monterey](/2013/08/17/monterey-for-almost-lunch.html).
This flight there wasn't much time between check points to shoot the shit, all
business this time around.
---
Nearing Modesto, I pick up the current weather and make my initial call-up to
the tower.
"Modesto Tower, Skyhawk Seven-three-seven Golf-mike, 9 miles to the northwest
with information lima"
"Seven-three-seven Golf-mike, enter traffic downwind, runways 28 left and right
are active, what's your preference?"
Uh, I don't have the airport diagram in my lap. I do my best imagining what
I had studied the night before.
"Seven-three-seven Golf-mike, uh, I'd like 28L"
I picked the shorter runway. Landing on mile-long runways doesn't impress my
instructor, nor will they make me a better pilot.
Entering the pattern on the downwind, I start slowing down, carb heat on, flaps
to 10. Turn base, CGUMPS mental check list, flaps to 20. Turn final, line up
center-ish and push the flaps to 30.
"Give me a short-field landing"
In my eagerness, I put the 30 degrees of flaps in maybe 30 seconds too early,
and needed to carry a bit more power to keep my glideslope correct.
Just a tad left of center, we cross the numbers, the mains touchdown and I
apply the brakes slowing us to taxi speed.
After having trouble during my Sunday morning solo work with short-field
landings, I was thrilled to have performed a good one while somebody was
watching.
We exit the runway, and call tower.
---
Idling off of 28L, I request a taxi back to the start of 28L. I don't remember
what tower said after my request, but I was pretty sure he didn't tell me I was
clear to taxi. With my feet holding the brakes, I think for a second or two.
"Modesto Tower, Seven-three-seven Golf-mike, I might have missed it, but did
you clear me to taxi back to 28L?"
"Seven-three-seven Golf-mike, yes I cleared you, taxi to 28L via Bravo."
The exchange scored me big J-points with my instructor, "he's wrong, he never
cleared you to taxi, I was waiting to see if you just *went*."
I release the pressure on the brakes, and start rolling.
Within minutes we're back in the air, on our way back to Hayward.
---
On the flight back we took the opportunity to practice emergency procedures,
VOR navigation and a few other items. The right seat was mostly quiet though.
I knew I was being watched from the right seat, he was sizing me up to see if
I would be safe and able to fly the same cross-country on my own this coming
Saturday.
Closing in on Hayward, I pick up the weather and contact the tower, get
clearance to enter the airspace.
"This time, give me a soft-field landing"
Damnit. I perform soft-field landings just fine unless he *tells* me to perform
one.
I fail to flare enough, and we land flat, on the left (my) side of the runway
to boot.
"You owe me a coke."
Damnit. I'll find that centerline soon enough.
Cross-country is over for the day, after wrapping up I hustle off to work.
I'm exhausted from what feels like a full day's work, but that avgas isn't going to pay for itself.

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---
layout: post
title: Sweating it solo to Modesto
tags:
- aviation
- flying
- solo
- vfrstudentpilot
---
"Check out the photos on the camera" I told my wife as we pulled out of the
California Airways parking lot.
"Did Jonathan take these while you two were flying?"
"Uh, no, I did" ellicited a somewhat puzzled response. After a brief pause, I
continued "Oh, did I not tell you I was flying solo to Modesto today?"
Apparently, I neglected to tell my wife that I was actually flight planning, and
preparing mentally for my first solo cross-country trip this morning.
Clear communication really is the bedrock of a successful marriage.
---
Waking up at 6 am on a Saturday is something I prefer not to do, but in order
to prepare for this morning's flight, I was willing to make an exception.
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/agentdero/9637400445/" title="Flight
planning the morning of by agentdero, on Flickr"><img
src="http://farm6.staticflickr.com/5482/9637400445_dabf9d14c8_n.jpg"
width="320" height="240" align="right" alt="Flight planning the morning of"></a>
Groggily checking the more accurate and current winds aloft forecast for
the route of my flight, I'm able to fill in the rest of my flight log.
Performing various wind correction computations, with the goal of getting the
most accurate time aloft estimate possible. Time is everything to flying cross
country, time equals fuel, delays between waypoints have to be tracked
meticulously to ensure the fuel in the tanks will get you where you want to go.
Once everything is put together, double-checked, I look at the weather for
[Hayward](http://airnav.com/airport/khwd) (KHWD) and notice that the field is
IFR, i.e. clouded in.
Not unusual for a summer morning in the bay area, hoping it will burn off by my
planned departure time, I head to the airport.
---
After arriving at the California Airways office, I file my flight plan and get
my weather briefing. The voice at the other line knows what I do, but he's
unwilling to go on record saying that the clouds will burn off by my departure
time.
After thorough review, my [flight
plan](http://skyvector.com/?ll=37.781863855820866,-121.64678442848906&chart=16&zoom=3&plan=A.K2.KHWD:F.K2.VPDUB:F.K2.VPALT:F.K2.MOSSA:A.K2.KMOD) passes muster and my instructor endorses
me for the solo cross country, reviews my limitations, and sends me on my way.
Today's chariot of choice, is the venerable Ugly Duckling, the same plane that
I first [soloed in](/2013/06/20/flying-without-adult-supervision.html) this
past June.
<center><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/agentdero/8920019697/"
title="Ugly Duckling by agentdero, on Flickr"><img
src="http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3682/8920019697_45c60e952a.jpg" width="500"
height="375" alt="Ugly Duckling"></a></center>
Following a detailed pre-flight inspection, I sit down in the left seat,
happily tucking my mess of papers and charts into the vacant right seat.
Without an instructor, I won't have to try to keep everything crammed onto my
kneeboard or side-pocket.
"Hayward Ground, Skyhawk Seven-three-seven Golf-mike at the green ramp with
Charlie, request taxi to 28R"
"Skyhawk 737GM, Hayward Ground, taxi via Alpha to 28R"
A deep breath, slight opening of the throttle, and I depart the flight line.
---
After climbing out of Hayward, I have to fight the habit of flying straight at
Mount Diablo as I've done a number of times on training flights. I catch myself
pointed right at it, consult my flight log "Zero-six-zero, right-o."
Over Dublin I start getting into "cross-country setup mode." First by opening
my flight plan. That complete, I switch over to NorCal Approach to hear a
pretty busy channel. Waiting my turn, I finally get a chance to jump in as I
close in on Livermore.
"NorCal Approach, Skyhawk Seven-three-seven Golf-Mike with a VFR request"
"Skyhawk 737GM, NorCal Approach, go ahead"
"737GM, north of Livermore at three thousand five hundred, round-robin to
Modesto and back to Hayward, I'd like to request flight following."
I realize after making the call, that I left some bits of the script out, but
Approach doesn't ask for those details, assigns me a squawk code and continues
dealing with the plethora of other weekend flyers.
<center><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/agentdero/9637405971/"
title="Headed towards the Altamont Pass by agentdero, on Flickr"><img
src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7323/9637405971_0baf514b11.jpg" width="500"
height="375" alt="Headed towards the Altamont Pass"></a></center>
Heading towards Altamont Pass, I realize I didn't check my watch at my first
waypoint (Dublin). Cursing myself, I snap a few photos while I anxiously wait
for the Ugly Duckling to putt along over my next waypoint (VPALT) so I can
catch up on my time calculations.
---
Closing in on Modesto, I inform NorCal Approach that I have "Uniform", the
current wind and weather at Modesto, and they pass me off to Modesto Tower.
"Modesto Tower, Skyhawk Seven-three-seven Golf-Mike, 12 miles to the northwest
with uniform"
Just as before, Modesto seems eager to please and asks me what I want to do. I
let them know I'm just stopping in for a landing and taxi-back. Again I choose
the shorter runway, and enter the traffic pattern on the downwind leg.
<center><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/agentdero/9637407815/"
title="Left downwind 28L at KMOD by agentdero, on Flickr"><img
src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7432/9637407815_6e4869ef97.jpg" width="500"
height="375" alt="Left downwind 28L at KMOD"></a></center>
Lining up on final approach, the wind is bumping me around a little bit, but
I'm maintaining "Tyler's centerline" which is within 15ft left or right of the
actual painted centerline.
A slight chirp of the mains, and I'm on the ground, almost four days exactly
since I was last here.
After exiting the runway and cleaning up the plane, I request and am given a
taxiback to the start of 28L.
"Modesto Tower, 737GM, is there a runup area down at the end of Delta?"
"Seven Golf-mike, yes, off to the right, stay clear for other traffic taxiing"
There's a Piper Cub behind me as I pull off to the run-up area, depressing the
breaks I let the plane idle.
"Modesto Tower, 7GM, I'm going to do some paper work over here real quick, I'll
let you know when I'm ready to go again."
I finish all my en route calculations in my flight log, and pull out my log for
the leg back to KHWD. I feel so *piloty* going over my work before rolling up
to the hold short line.
"Modesto Tower, Skyhawk 737GM, holding short of 28L, request a straight-out
departure."
---
Noting my times on the climb out, and then the ground speed on the GPS unit,
I'm faster than I thought I would be. After a light tail wind from Livermore to
east of Tracy, the wind had shifted and was providing another nice little tail
wind.
Over the Altamont Pass, I look over at the
[Hobbs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hobbs_meter) and notice that I've not
been out nearly long enough. I had planned to fly for a couple of hours, and
damnit I was going to fly for a couple of hours, tailwind be damned.
'NorCal Approach, Skyhawk 737GM, I've got some fuel to burn so I'd like to
terminate and do some touch-and-go's at Livermore"
"737GM, roger, confirm you have Whiskey"
"737GM, affirmative, we have Whiskey"
"Seven-three-seven Golf-mike, squawk VFR, contact Livermore Tower 118.1"
I bid NorCal adieu, turn the transponder over to 1200 ("squawk VFR") and hit up
Livermore Tower.
"Livermore Tower, Skyhawk 737GM, about 3 miles north of the field, with
Whiskey"
At my previous cruise altitude of 4500ft, I've got to shed some altitude before
entering pattern altitude at 1400. Over the hills east of San Ramon, I go into
a number of descending spiraling turns until I come out somewhere close to
2000ft and turn towards Livermore.
Upon entering the busy pattern, Livermore Tower informs me:
"737GM, extend your downwind, you're number 5 for 25R"
There are 4 other planes in front of me, this might be the busiest pattern I've
ever participated in. After passing abeam the number four aircraft, I turn
base, and start my approach.
Wheels down, I exit the runway, clean up the plane and taxi back.
<center><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/agentdero/9637416805/" title="On
the ground at Livermore by agentdero, on Flickr"><img
src="http://farm3.staticflickr.com/2835/9637416805_c58b2ca84e.jpg" width="500"
height="375" alt="On the ground at Livermore"></a></center>
---
I decide Livermore is too busy to perform more pattern work, and request a
straight-out departure.
After a clean soft-field take-off, I'm climbing back up to 4000ft.
At 4000, the Ugly Duckling turns right heads directly towards Mount Diablo
Holding level at 4000 (a student pilot miracle!) I decide to set up for some
practice steep turns. First to the left, little bit of throttle, gently pulling
back on the yoke, then I throw the trim wheel downwards twice. The G-forces
push me into the seat, the attitude indicator says I'm banked all the way to 45
degrees, and the altitude isn't waivering.
Coming around on Mount Diablo again, I switch it over to the right. I exit the
turn on the mountain one more time, almost at 4000 on the button.
Victorious, I decide to turn back towards Hayward.
There's not much to say about entering Hayward's airspace, I've now done it
enough that I could probably have both sides of the conversation between Tower
and Pilot.
Abeam Cal State, I ask for the options for 28R. I'm not done flying just yet.
A few touch and go's later, I terminate, deciding that I'm approaching the
threshold of when my love of food wins out over my love of flying.
It's lunch time, my shirt is damp with sweat, and I think I've gotten enough
air work in for the day.
My first solo cross-country was over.
---
On my list of major milestones, this is one of the last ones to get a
strike-through.
<ul>
<li><strong><strike>Ground School</strike></strong></li>
<li><strong><strike>Airman Medical Exam</strike></strong></li>
<li><strong><strike>FAA Knowledge Test</strike></strong></li>
<li><strong><strike>Solo Flight</strike></strong></li>
<li><strong><strike>Solo Cross-Country Flight</strike></strong></li>
<li><strong>FAA Checkride for License</strong></li>
</ul>
<center><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/agentdero/9637422095/" title="A
successful solo cross-country by agentdero, on Flickr"><img
src="http://farm3.staticflickr.com/2812/9637422095_2d945f63f5.jpg" width="500"
height="375" alt="A successful solo cross-country"></a></center>
Weather permitting, I head back up for another, longer solo cross-country
tomorrow. This time to Santa Rosa, Sacramento and back.

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---
layout: post
title: Solo into unfamiliar territory
tags:
- aviation
- flying
- vfrstudentpilot
- solo
---
I'm killing time in the California Airways office, re-re-re-reviewing my
charts, going over the visual checkpoints I can expect to see today. After
[yesterday's](/2013/08/31/solo-to-modesto.html) successful solo cross-country
to Modesto, I had arranged to fly a longer solo cross-country today. This time
around, [Hayward](http://airnav.com/airport/khwd) to [Santa
Rosa](http://airnav.com/airport/ksts), on to [Sacramento
Executive](http://airnav.com/airport/ksac) then returning home to Hayward.
My [planned route of
flight](http://skyvector.com/?ll=38.13740839254426,-122.39366843406093&chart=16&zoom=3&plan=A.K2.KHWD:F.K2.VPDUB:V.K2.SGD:A.K2.KSTS:F.K2.AYSON:A.K2.KSAC:A.K2.O88:V.K2.CCR:F.K2.VPDUB:A.K2.KHWD)
was over 200 nautical miles, and close to 3 hours of flight time, the longest
duration I've flown to date. The length aside, I had also never been to either
airport, adding another layer of challenge onto the mission.
I hear the door open outside the office, shortly thereafter my instructor
strolls in, literally wearing his Sunday best. I somehow had managed to trick
him into reviewing my flight logs before heading to church, making this flight
possible today.
Everything checks out, but he highlights that my initial leg up to the Scaggs
Island VOR, at my planned altitude, is a little too close to the San Francisco
Class Bravo airspace shelf. Entering Bravo unauthorized is a no-no for any
pilot, but even with authorization, student pilots aren't allowed to solo in
the airspace (without an endorsement).
In my normal planning process, I usually pick my route first, then some time
later I decide on cruising altitudes, turns out that might not be the best
idea.
Before leaving, he gives me an endorsement authorizing the today's flight, I
hit the bathroom one more time, then walk out to the airport.
Since I was dropped off this morning, I'm vehicle-less and there's nobody to
hitch-hike down to the green ramp with like I did yesterday.
My big 200+ mile solo cross-country trip was going to start with a mile long
walk.
---
Pre-flight complete, I lock my seat in it's position, and start going through
the engine start checklist.
Prime, one, two, three, four, primer locked. Throttle open a half inch,
breakers in, avionics master off, master switch on. The gyros in the panel
start spinning up, I shout "clear prop!" out the window, count to three, then
turn the key.
The Ugly Duckling can be a tempermental bird in the mornings. Today was going
to be one of those mornings.
I hear the engine start to catch, push the throttle in a little and in my
eagerness I let the key switch from "start" to "both" before I'm supposed to.
As if to say "well, what the hell do you want me to do with that?!" the engine
quits.
Pumping the throttle three or four times, I shout "clear prop!" one more time,
and try to start the plane. Nothing, this time around it's coughing like it's
got the black lung, probably flooded the damned engine.
With one or two expletives in the direction of the panel in front of me, I pull
out the handbook and re-read the procedure for starting a flooded engine.
This time around the Duckling screams alive, forcing me to quickly yank the
throttle back to 1000rpm before continuing my checklist.
---
With clearance from ground, I taxi to 28L. Normally I have no problem with 28R,
but the VOR test spot at Hayward is in the 28L run-up area. Since I'll be
practicing a lot of VOR-mode navigation today, I better make sure the thing
works before I get in the air.
Right cross-wind departure approved, I take the runway, breath in deeply, and
cram the throttle to the panel. Our previous disagreements behind us, the Ugly
Duckling and I leap from the runway and head towards Dublin.
En route to Dublin, I request to change from Hayward Tower's frequency early to
open my flight plan. Over Dublin I get my flight plan opened, then jump over to
NorCal Approach to request flight following. The frequency is so busy I don't
get a chance to jump into the flow of things until I'm already at 4500, my
cruising altitude for this leg, and over Danville.
Flight following activated, I get the Scaggs Island VOR tuned and start
tracking it northward. As I write this, I'm realizing that I didn't identify
any of my VORs today. I plead student pilot, license to learn, etc.
<center><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/agentdero/9650782482/"
title="Hello Buchanan Field! by agentdero, on Flickr"><img
src="http://farm6.staticflickr.com/5335/9650782482_7ae882179b.jpg" width="500"
height="375" alt="Hello Buchanan Field!"></a></center>
As I pass abeam [Buchanan Field](http://www.airnav.com/airport/KCCR) in
Concord, and look at my watch. Only one minute faster than estimated in my
flight log. "Hot dog!" I exclaim, the Ugly Duckling is non-plussed and
continues putting northwest-bound.
---
Approaching Santa Rosa, I pick up the weather, and something doesn't match up.
"Oakland Center, Seven-three-seven Golf-mike with a question"
"737GM, Oakland Center, go ahead"
"Do you happen to have more current weather than India for Santa Rosa? Their
ATIS says 'Broken at one thousand one hundred' but I'm not seeing any clouds"
Oakland Center doesn't have any better information, but he does clear me to
change frequencies to Santa Rosa to clear things up for my approach. I'm fairly
certain I'm looking *at* Santa Rosa, and I don't think my VOR, my pilotage, or
my GPS unit is incorrect, but I might as well ask.
"Santa Rosa Tower, Seven-three-seven Golf-Mike"
"737GM, Santa Rosa Tower, go ahead"
"Is the field IFR right now? 7GM"
"737GM, the field is VFR"
"Santa Rosa Tower, alright then, the ATIS said broken at 1 thousand one
hundred, just checking. 7GM"
Tower called in some time later letting me know they corrected the error, the
ceiling was broken at one-one (eleven) thousand. As I neared the field, I asked
for permission to fly over the field to check it out before entering the
pattern. Just east of the field at 2200ft, I called Tower back.
"Santa Rosa Tower, 737GM, that's a nice field you got there, I'm ready to land"
"737GM, enter right base for runway 14"
As I make my turn to enter the pattern, I try to make sure i keep an eye on the
runway. There's another plane landing ahead of me, and I want to make sure I
line this approach up correctly. Descending towards the runway, lined up with
"Tyler's Centerline", I throw the flaps to 30 at about 300 ft. Descending
further, the sporadic winds jostle me around just before entering ground
effect.
Floating while I disappate the 5-8 extra knots I carried to the runway, I
manage to keep the attitude correct and the mains bump as I touch down. I'm too
far down to make the Bravo taxiway, but the runway could fit a whole damn fleet
of 172s on it, so I call up Tower.
"Santa Rosa Tower, 737GM, I'd like to do a 180 to to turn off at Bravo"
"737GM, approved as requested."
A tight turn later, I'm off the runway and taxiing to the Sonoma Jet
Center, home of free cookies and a bathroom, only one of which concerned me at
this point.
<center><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/agentdero/9647555617/" title="On
the ground at KSTS by agentdero, on Flickr"><img
src="http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3714/9647555617_fd267400a1.jpg" width="500"
height="375" alt="On the ground at KSTS"></a></center>
---
Bladder emptied, I walk my piloty-walk back out to the plane and start prepping
for the next leg, straight to Sacramento Executive. I've successfully
navigating and landed at one unfamiliar airport, but now I need to do it again,
flying over big hills and small mountains to get there.
I go through my engine start checklist, except the priming part, and the Ugly
Duckling roars alive again. Ground clears me to taxi behind another plane to 14.
Playing follow-the-leader to the runup area, I figure since I stopped, I should
go through a full run-up again.
Cleared for takeoff, the Ugly Duckling and I jump back up into the air,
climbing to abound 800ft before turning left and getting on course for
Sacramento.
"Santa Rosa Tower, 737GM, I can't seem to find the last frequency I had for
Oakland Center, do you happen to have it?"
Tower Obliges, clears my frequency change and wishes me well along my way. I
continue climbing to 5500ft, looking every now and again at my watch en route.
Last time around I was a few minutes slow, I was anxious to see how things
would turn out for this leg.
At the top of climb checkpoint, I was a minute early. I'll take it.
Over unfamiliar territory, I start lining up landmarks on the ground that I
expect to see. St. Helena is fairly easy to spot, followed by Lake Hennessey
and finally a landmark so big I couldn't possibly miss it, Lake Berryessa.
<center><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/agentdero/9650799526/"
title="Over Lake Berryessa by agentdero, on Flickr"><img
src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7432/9650799526_b6d1e28984.jpg" width="500"
height="375" alt="Over Lake Berryessa"></a></center>
My joy isn't that long-lived, somehow I'm two minutes late.
---
NorCal Approach asks me if I'm familiar with the area as I close in on the
Sacramento metro area. My "negative" response is met with a subtle hint
"737GM, Sacramento Executive is straight ahead at about zero-seven-five"
"Zero-seven-five, 7GM"
I take the hint, make my turn and start my descent.
Looking at my GPS unit, I see that I'm about 3 miles closer than I wanted to be
to start my descent. Pulling the throttle back, I start making sweeping
descending S-turns to shed my altitude without overflying the airport.
Executive Tower clears me for a right base, after confirming that he didn't
want me to enter on the 45, he suggests a deepening my base leg.
Lined up on the centerline, I putt towards runway 20. Throwing the last bit of
flaps in fairly late, I manage to land around 500ft beyond the numbers with a
slight chirp of the wheels.
No bladder breaks this time around, I request taxi back, get back onto runway
20 and fly my straight out departure.
Leaving Sacramento Executive's airspace, I depart with a "y'all have a good
afternoon" instead of the usual "good-day" and bounce back over to NorCal Approach.
---
The final leg of my navigation log was the most accurate one. KSAC to Rio Vista
(O88) using the 185 radial from the Sacramento VOR. At Rio Vista, I would
switch over to the Concord VOR and track the 45 radial in to Concord.
I was feeling comfortable with my heading, and the airspace was quiet
enough that I requested a temporary frequency change to get some in-flight
weather from Flight Watch. At this point it had been about 4 hours since my
knowledge of the weather was issued, so an update couldn't hurt.
Current winds aloft for the Sacramento Valley, and San Francisco Bay Area
copied down, I bounced back to NorCal Approach just in time to be passed off to
Travis Approach, who manages traffic around Travis Air Force Base.
"Travis Approach, Skyhawk Seven-three-seven Golf-Mike at five thousand five
hundred"
"737GM, Travis Approach, I read your current altitude at four thousand five
hundred"
"Whoops, sorry about that, I misread, we are at 4500, 737GM"
<center><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/agentdero/9647566839/"
title="Over Rio Vista by agentdero, on Flickr"><img
src="http://farm8.staticflickr.com/7418/9647566839_ff054e4747.jpg" width="500"
height="375" alt="Over Rio Vista"></a></center>
It has to happen at least once a flight, I have to be reminded that I'm still a
student pilot. and that I will make mistakes. Fortunately there weren't too
many folks on the frequency to snicker at my silly mistake.
Passing over Rio Vista, the frequency is really quiet, so I take the
opportunity to ask the controller from Travis a couple questions. He kindly
answers them, clarifying some of the airspace rules around the base. Shortly
thereafter I depart his airspace and am passed back to NorCal approach as I
near Concord.
---
From Concord in to Hayward was largely uneventful. Just as the day before, I
closed my flight plan from the air. Unlike the day before, I committed to a
single landing at Hayward, a *soft-field* landing at that.
As one might expect when nobody is looking, I executed a pretty good soft-field
and exited the runway. Rolling into the parking, I call for fuel on the radio,
park and shutdown the airplane.
The Ugly Duckling takes on 17.5 gallons of avgas while I clean up the plane,
breathe a deep breath of air and let my shoulders slump. I'm exhausted.
Fortunately I'm able to hitch-hike a ride with the lineman back to the south
end of the field, saving me a mile long walk in the heat.
I treat myself to a greasy burger back in Berkeley before heading home. In a
combination of shock-exhaustion, I contemplate my day thus far.
It was only three o'clock, and I had flown over 200 miles to two unfamiliar
airports all by myself and back.
I need a nap.

View File

@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
---
layout: post
title: The Most Expensive Bacon and Eggs
tags:
- aviation
- flying
- vfrstudentpilot
---
Cell phone, wallet, laptop, helmet, keys; check. My pre-commute checklist
that I run through before leaving the house in the morning. I unlocked my bike,
bid farewell to the dog in the backyard and pedalled towards the train station.
The night prior, Thursday, I couldn't keep my eyes open. The tired, dryness
stinging my eyes as I poured over my sectional charts, trying to mentally
process and digest all the thinly drawn lines, bisecting clusters of tiny
glyphs indicating the landmarks of navigational merit to a pilot.
It was about 8:30 in the morning and I had already been up working for an hour
and a half, finishing my flight plan for the night flight planned. My
instructor and I needed to fly a night cross-country, and decided to bring our
wives along and make a trip out of it.
This was going to be a long day.
---
After leaving work early, EC drove the two of us to
[Hayward](http://airnav.com/airport/khwd). From the right car seat I filed my
flight plan, got a current weather briefing, and did my final caclulations.
<img
src="http://agentdero.cachefly.net/unethicalblogger.com/images/kwlw.png"
alt="KWLW" align="right"/>
Unlike the [cross-country to Modesto](/2013/08/31/solo-to-modesto.html), or my [solo cross-country to Santa Rosa and
Sacramento](/2013/09/01/solo-into-unfamiliar-territory.html). this trip was
going to be much further, north to
[Willows-Glenn](http://airnav.com/airport/kwlw), and late-night dinner and pie.
As we drove into Hayward, the clouds hung low over the city, my
concern about the feasibility of our flight rose.
At the [California Airways](http://www.california-airways.com/) office, my
instructor and I reviewed my flight log, [route of
flight](http://skyvector.com/?ll=38.80261636808747,-122.13500976774763&chart=301&zoom=5&plan=A.K2.KHWD:F.K2.REBAS:F.K2.CROIT:F.K2.RAGGS:G.39.00275062958666,-122.05632019255508:A.K2.CN12:A.K2.8CL6:A.K2.KWLW:A.K2.O41:A.K2.O88:A.K2.KCCR:F.K2.VPDUB:F.K2.VPSUN:A.K2.KHWD)
and the weather. Current conditions indicated overcast at 1,100ft, still
flyable but I was uneasy about it. Since EC and I drove down from the north, we
did know that the clouds hung low over Oakland, and then it was fairly clear
further north.
We decided to proceed with the flight and drove out to the flight line.
---
The plane for the evening would be N296ME, the one 172SP in the fleet. A more
modern, powerful Cessna 172 with 16 more gallons of fuel, 20 more horsepower,
and probably 15 fewer years of service.
The wives stayed in the car while we preflighted in the dark.
With that complete, we piled into Mike-Echo under a mat of darkness. The
internals of the plane wasn't too unfamiliar to me, I had actually flown a
172SP while on my [trip to florida](/2013/06/26/fuel-injected-in-florida.html).
Like that plane, this one was fuel-injected and had a different starting
procedure then the other 172s.
Coughing alive, Mike-Echo was ready to go, as were we.
"*Hayward Ground, Two-Niner-Six Mike-Echo at the green ramp, with Charlie, like
to taxi to 28L." After a pause, I chimed back in "Hayward Ground, we'd also
like to transition through Oakland to Napa.*"
My first mistake of the flight, we wanted to fly through Oakland towards Napa,
we didn't actually want to stop at Napa. After consulting with the right seat,
we cleared up the situation, and taxied off to our runway.
---
The engine humming along, we barreled down the runway with 10 degrees of flaps
in to assist getting our heavy ass off the ground. Just like the 172SP in
florida, the trim take-off setting is **wrong**. We rose from the runway, my
instructor calmly commanded "pitch-down", I obliged, and snuck a look at my
airspeed indicator which was pointing at around 60 knots.
The correct trim take-off setting, and by correct I mean "won't put you
dangerously close to a departure stall", for a 172SP seems to be about an inch
of nose-down trim.
Pushing the yoke forward, adjusting trim, watching my heading indicator as we
ascended towards Oakland and towards that ceiling, my heart rate started to
rise.
Around one thousand feet, the view started to get milky. The taxi and landing
lights were highlighting the bottom of the clouds for us. Depressing the yoke
with sweaty palms, we remained beneath the clouds, I asked "*Can I skip writing
down the times and everything until we're clear of this?*" referring to my
flight log for the cross-country. Right seat reassured me that my first
priority is flying the plane, and that I shouldn't overwork myself with
non-critical activities, like performing calculations or jotting down times.
A quick run-through of my cruise checklist, while we pass over the Coliseum in
south Oakland, and my eyes are back outside.
Nearing downtown, I'm certain I'm high enough to clear the buildings, but I
don't want to get in trouble or anything, so I turn to the right of them,
offering my wife, who's in the left passenger seat, a great view of downtown lit
up.
In turning, I disoriented myself from the highway I was following north. "*You
see the 80? Let's follow that.*" I start following **a** highway, which misled
me in the direction of the Bay Bridge. With a nudge to turn right, I see the
highway I'm supposed to be following, and some clearer skies to climb up into.
"That was quick" I think to myself, navigating low over the city is tricky, and
it took me less than 30 seconds to get pointed in the wrong direction. Noted.
Passing abeam Berkeley, the sky is clear, I climb to 2500ft and start picking
up more landmarks to navigate northward with.
---
North of Concord, I am passed over to Travis Approach, and request a frequency
change to open up my flight plan. This is the first time my wife has flown with
me since my introductory flight last October, and while she doesn't say
anything from the seat behind me, I'm sure she's suitable impressed at all
these skills I've spent all our money acquiring.
Flight plan opened, we climb to are cruising altitude of 6,500ft over
Vacaville on Victor Airway 195..
Leveling off, my instructor shows me how to use the SP's auto-pilot feature.
With Robo-Plane maintaining heading and altitude, I'm able to relax a bit and
start comparing what I'm seeing outside the cockpit to what's on my chart.
---
Approaching the city of Willows, I see the airport's beacon, a good sign.
Clicking the mic 7 times, I turn on the runway lighting and the right seat says
"I have the runway in sight, do you?"
Uh, no. I see lots of lights, some of them in a line like a runway, but
nothing I'm comfortable starting my descent towards. He offers some clues,
still nothing. I see the beacon, and I know where the runway probably should
be, but I don't see the damned lights.
We delay our descent, and fly to the right of the field. **There** it is! Time
to start coming down. Trying to keep the runway in sight as we descend, while
trying to keep my eyes bouncing inside periodically results in a little bit of
a roller-coaster descent for the passengers. I would see the runway outside,
and let our descent slip from 500 to 1000+ft per minute, look back inside,
notice the VSI, pull back to 200-500ft per minute, then look back outside
again.
My wife didn't know any better, but my instructor's wife certainly did, but not
a peep was uttered from the passenger seats.
---
I had planned to fly in to runway 34, but the "wind T" was telling me to land the
opposite direction on 16. Due to some pilot/instructor confusion which side the
pattern would be on, we ended up on the wrong side of the field, entering a
modified base at 1100ft, **very** high.
Since we were so high, the plan changed from landing, to executing a go-around,
then entering right traffic, and "doing it right" on the next approach.
During downwind and base legs, I suffered similar inside/outside disorientation
resulting in flying too low at various points of the pattern.
Turning final, with no glideslope aids (PAPI/VASI) I was relying on the shape
of the runway to indicate how close we were, and when I should flare. Pulling
the power all the way out over the threshold, I knew we would be longer than I
would land during the day, but better too long than too short.
The landing light faintly illuminated the runway, I maintained the descent
attitude and started focusing on the two red dots at the end of the runway to
get a sense our height. Approaching the surface, I got suddenly worried about
landing flat with an audience and applied some more back-pressure. The stall
warning horn started hollering at me, followed by a quiet, gentle chirp of the
mains touching down on the runway.
If my wife wasn't impressed, the right seat certainly was. Unfortunately I
couldn't take credit for it, that felt like more luck than skill. I'll still
take it.
We exit the runway, park, and head in to Nancy's Airport Cafe for some food.
<center><img
src="http://agentdero.cachefly.net/unethicalblogger.com/images/nancyscafe.jpeg"
alt="Nancy's Airport Cafe" width="400" /></center>
---
Bladders empty, bellies full of breakfast and pie, we walked back out to the
plane to head home. A full pre-flight and run-up later, we took the runway and
ascended into the muggy night-time air.
The planned return route would take us over highways and between a number of
different airports with pilot-controlled lighting. I identified a number of
airports from the air, their green and white flashing beacon lights easy to
see, the taxiway and runway lights I couldn't make heads or tails of from a
distance.
As we flew south, I caught Travis' distinct military beacon, two whites and a
green. For me that would have been enough, but my instructor wanted to light up
an airport to positively identify it. [Nut
Tree](http://airnav.com/airport/kvcb) near Vacaville was our last chance before
we started to enter the bay area. Clicking the mic seven times, I see nothing,
again. Our route of flight was close enough to Vacaville that I decided to fly
over the airport directly. The stupid airport simply has no runway lights.
While I'm grumbling over the lack of runway lights, my instructor picks up the
weather for Hayward. The field is IFR, our approach is going to be instrument,
and challenging.
If it were just my wife and I, I would be properly pissed off, since it would
mean we would be landing at Livermore. My instructor is both instrument rated,
and an instrument instructor, which meant I was getting some instrument time
tonight.
A full day of work, a long cross country, capped off with an
instrument approach, at night.
---
Over Concord we picked up our IFR clearance, and I started focusing just on my
instruments. We weren't yet in clouds, but when you're under an IFR clearance,
maintaining altitude and heading is very important.
Southbound over Danville another pilot picks up IFR clearance into Oakland, a
Medivac flight, who has obvious priority over our little pleasure flight. The
controller vectors us out of the way and puts us in a big box pattern over the
east bay, adding another 20-30 minutes onto our flight time.
Still better than landing in Livermore.
Making a right turn over south Oakland, the right seat spots the Medivac flight
below us, I look down just in time so see him pass under the left wheel-strut.
Two more right turns and we're lining up for the approach into Hayward. I'm
hyper-focused on my instruments when the landing lights make our descent into
the clouds **very** obvious at 1500ft (I think). In a sea of white, I'm still
focused on my instruments, but not nearly focused enough on the
[HSI](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horizontal_situation_indicator), which is
indicating how far right and left of the approach we are. The right seat starts
"helping" on the controls, which means I'm largely shadowing his inputs.
We keep descending through the white abyss. The clouds are thick, my heart rate
quickens.
What was probably all of a minute or two, felt like an eternity.
I start to notice yellow lights below the wheels out of the corner of my eye,
but I push myself to keep my eyes on the instruments until we're fully clear of
the clouds.
At 6 or 700ft, we pop out of the bottom of the clouds on a final approach for
28L at Hayward. Without saying a word, my instructor cedes control to me, and I
start flying a normal night landing.
Carb heat..oh wait, the SP is fuel injected, skip that item on the checklist,
gas, undercarriage, mixture's rich, prop is there, seatbelts on, clearance
received, flaps to 10. I pull the power out further, slow to 80 knots and put
the flaps to 20. The wind from the left is beating me up a little bit as I line
up on the centerline.
The last bit of power comes out as we cross the displaced threshhold, and I
hyperfocus on the red lights at the end of the runway again. Mike-Echo's stall
warning horn starts crying at me again, followed by the mains gentling chirping
as we touch the pavement.
My second greaser of the night, luck was certainly still involved, but I'm
going to assert the credit on this one.
---
After parking and shutting down, our respective wives retire to the cars while
we tie down and go through the usual post-flight procedures. The Hobbs
indicates that we flew for 3.7 hours, a new high-score for me.
Both my instructor and I look and feel exhausted, each working a full day
before the flight, then negotiating that thick cloud coverage on the
approach into Hayward.
It's 2 am, there's a slight mist in the air while he logs the entry into my log
book and it hits me how much money I just spent for two eggs, bacon,
hashbrowns, an english muffin and a slice of chocolate cream pie.
Departing the airport, I caution my wife that we've got a lot of
extremely expensive meals like that in our future.