:toc: macro

= Zap

A simple cross-platform orchestration and configuration management tool.

The main goal for Zap is to a simple mechanism for managing groups of computers
with varying configurations and needs. Zap accomplishes this with "tasks" which
can be composed into "plans" or run standalone. These tasks can be collections
of scripts or a statically linked binaries, which will be pushed to the target
machine(s) and executed.

Zap borrows ideas from
link:https://puppet.com/docs/bolt/latest/bolt.html[Puppet Bolt]. but leaves
some of the Puppet-based legacy from Bolt behind.

toc::[]

== Getting Started

Zap is still very early in its development, but if you would like to give it a
try you can install it via Rust's `cargo` command: `cargo install zap-cli`.

[source,bash]
----
cargo install zap-cli
mkdir my-zap-project
cd my-zap-project
wget https://github.com/rtyler/zap/archive/v0.1.1.tar.gz
tar -zxvf v0.1.1.tar.gz zap-0.1.1/tasks -C tasks --strip=1
cat > hello.zplan <<EOF
task 'tasks/echo.ztask' {
    msg = 'Show them my medal Kif'
}
EOF
----

You will also need to create an inventory file.

.Example inventory.yml
[source,yaml]
----
groups: []
targets:
  - name: alpha
    uri: 192.168.1.1
    config:
      ssh:
        user: root
        password: root

config:
  transport: ssh
----

Once this has been set up, you can run:

[source,bash]
----
zap plan hello.zplan -t alpha --dry-run
----

== Command Line

The `zap` command line interface has a number of subcommands that can help with
the development and deployment of tasks and plans.

=== cmd

=== check

=== plan

=== task


== Examples

[source]
----
❯ zap task tasks/echo.ztask -p msg="Hello World" -t zap-freebsd
Running task with: TaskOpts { task: "tasks/echo.ztask", parameter: ["msg=Hello World"], targets: "zap-freebsd" }
Hello World

----

[source]
----
❯ zap plan ./examples/basic.zplan -t zap-freebsd
Running plan with: PlanOpts { plan: "./examples/basic.zplan", targets: "zap-freebsd" }
Hello from the wonderful world of zplans!
This is nice

----

=== Task

A task is a simple container of some form of execution. Typically this will be
a wrapped shell/ruby/python script which does some specific piece of
functionality. Tasks may also take parameters, which allow for some
pluggability of new values.

Tasks have some default parameters that should not be overridden in new task
definitions.

.Built-in Parameters
|===
| Parameter | Description

| `provides`
| A relative or absolute path to a file that the task provides. If the file exists, then the task will be skipped.

| `unless`
| A script snippet which can determine whether the task should execute. A non-zero exit status causes the task to execute.

|===

.echo.ztask
[source]
----
task Echo {
    parameters {
        msg {
            required = true
            help = 'String to echo back to the client'
            type = string
        }
    }

    script {
        inline = 'echo {{msg}}'
    }
}
----

=== Plan

A plan is a collection of tasks which can be applied to a target or targets.
Tasks are referenced with the parameters that should be passed into them, and
will be executed in the order that they are defined.


.simple.zplan
[source]
----
task 'tasks/echo' {
    msg = 'Hello from the wonderful world of zplans!'
}

task 'tasks/echo' {
    msg = 'This is nice'
}

----

== Built-in Tasks

Zap comes with a number of tasks that are built into `zap` itself. These can be
referenced in the task declarations in plans via the `zap://` URL.

=== `sh`

The `sh` task will execute the given script via `/bin/sh` on the target.

.Example
[source]
----
task 'zap://sh' {
    script = '''
        pwd
        echo ${SHELL}
    '''
}
----

.Parameter
|===
| Name | Required | Description

| `script`
| yes
| A shell script

| `provides`
| no
| When this file is present indicates that the script should not be re-run

| `unless`
| no
| When this script returns zero exit status, the script should not be re-run

|==