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## Installing Binaries with `cargo install`

The `cargo install` command allows you to install and use binary crates
locally. This isn’t intended to replace system packages; it’s meant to be a
convenient way for Rust developers to install tools that others have shared on
[crates.io](https://crates.io/)<!-- ignore -->. Note that you can only install
packages that have binary targets. A *binary target* is the runnable program
that is created if the crate has a *src/main.rs* file or another file specified
as a binary, as opposed to a library target that isn’t runnable on its own but
is suitable for including within other programs. Usually, crates have
information in the *README* file about whether a crate is a library, has a
binary target, or both.

All binaries installed with `cargo install` are stored in the installation
root’s *bin* folder. If you installed Rust using *rustup.rs* and don’t have any
custom configurations, this directory will be *$HOME/.cargo/bin*. Ensure that
directory is in your `$PATH` to be able to run programs you’ve installed with
`cargo install`.

For example, in Chapter 12 we mentioned that there’s a Rust implementation of
the `grep` tool called `ripgrep` for searching files. To install `ripgrep`, we
can run the following:

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```console
$ cargo install ripgrep
    Updating crates.io index
  Downloaded ripgrep v11.0.2
  Downloaded 1 crate (243.3 KB) in 0.88s
  Installing ripgrep v11.0.2
--snip--
   Compiling ripgrep v11.0.2
    Finished release [optimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 3m 10s
  Installing ~/.cargo/bin/rg
   Installed package `ripgrep v11.0.2` (executable `rg`)
```

The second-to-last line of the output shows the location and the name of the
installed binary, which in the case of `ripgrep` is `rg`. As long as the
installation directory is in your `$PATH`, as mentioned previously, you can
then run `rg --help` and start using a faster, rustier tool for searching files!
