use crate::core::{GitReference, PackageId, SourceId};
use crate::sources::git;
use crate::sources::registry::download;
use crate::sources::registry::MaybeLock;
use crate::sources::registry::{LoadResponse, RegistryConfig, RegistryData};
use crate::util::errors::CargoResult;
use crate::util::interning::InternedString;
use crate::util::{Config, Filesystem};
use anyhow::Context as _;
use cargo_util::paths;
use lazycell::LazyCell;
use log::{debug, trace};
use std::cell::{Cell, Ref, RefCell};
use std::fs::File;
use std::mem;
use std::path::Path;
use std::str;
use std::task::{ready, Poll};

/// A remote registry is a registry that lives at a remote URL (such as
/// crates.io). The git index is cloned locally, and `.crate` files are
/// downloaded as needed and cached locally.
pub struct RemoteRegistry<'cfg> {
    index_path: Filesystem,
    /// Path to the cache of `.crate` files (`$CARGO_HOME/registry/path/$REG-HASH`).
    cache_path: Filesystem,
    source_id: SourceId,
    index_git_ref: GitReference,
    config: &'cfg Config,
    tree: RefCell<Option<git2::Tree<'static>>>,
    repo: LazyCell<git2::Repository>,
    head: Cell<Option<git2::Oid>>,
    current_sha: Cell<Option<InternedString>>,
    needs_update: bool, // Does this registry need to be updated?
}

impl<'cfg> RemoteRegistry<'cfg> {
    pub fn new(source_id: SourceId, config: &'cfg Config, name: &str) -> RemoteRegistry<'cfg> {
        RemoteRegistry {
            index_path: config.registry_index_path().join(name),
            cache_path: config.registry_cache_path().join(name),
            source_id,
            config,
            // TODO: we should probably make this configurable
            index_git_ref: GitReference::DefaultBranch,
            tree: RefCell::new(None),
            repo: LazyCell::new(),
            head: Cell::new(None),
            current_sha: Cell::new(None),
            needs_update: false,
        }
    }

    fn repo(&self) -> CargoResult<&git2::Repository> {
        self.repo.try_borrow_with(|| {
            let path = self.config.assert_package_cache_locked(&self.index_path);

            // Fast path without a lock
            if let Ok(repo) = git2::Repository::open(&path) {
                trace!("opened a repo without a lock");
                return Ok(repo);
            }

            // Ok, now we need to lock and try the whole thing over again.
            trace!("acquiring registry index lock");
            match git2::Repository::open(&path) {
                Ok(repo) => Ok(repo),
                Err(_) => {
                    drop(paths::remove_dir_all(&path));
                    paths::create_dir_all(&path)?;

                    // Note that we'd actually prefer to use a bare repository
                    // here as we're not actually going to check anything out.
                    // All versions of Cargo, though, share the same CARGO_HOME,
                    // so for compatibility with older Cargo which *does* do
                    // checkouts we make sure to initialize a new full
                    // repository (not a bare one).
                    //
                    // We should change this to `init_bare` whenever we feel
                    // like enough time has passed or if we change the directory
                    // that the folder is located in, such as by changing the
                    // hash at the end of the directory.
                    //
                    // Note that in the meantime we also skip `init.templatedir`
                    // as it can be misconfigured sometimes or otherwise add
                    // things that we don't want.
                    let mut opts = git2::RepositoryInitOptions::new();
                    opts.external_template(false);
                    Ok(git2::Repository::init_opts(&path, &opts).with_context(|| {
                        format!("failed to initialize index git repository (in {:?})", path)
                    })?)
                }
            }
        })
    }

    fn head(&self) -> CargoResult<git2::Oid> {
        if self.head.get().is_none() {
            let repo = self.repo()?;
            let oid = self.index_git_ref.resolve(repo)?;
            self.head.set(Some(oid));
        }
        Ok(self.head.get().unwrap())
    }

    fn tree(&self) -> CargoResult<Ref<'_, git2::Tree<'_>>> {
        {
            let tree = self.tree.borrow();
            if tree.is_some() {
                return Ok(Ref::map(tree, |s| s.as_ref().unwrap()));
            }
        }
        let repo = self.repo()?;
        let commit = repo.find_commit(self.head()?)?;
        let tree = commit.tree()?;

        // Unfortunately in libgit2 the tree objects look like they've got a
        // reference to the repository object which means that a tree cannot
        // outlive the repository that it came from. Here we want to cache this
        // tree, though, so to accomplish this we transmute it to a static
        // lifetime.
        //
        // Note that we don't actually hand out the static lifetime, instead we
        // only return a scoped one from this function. Additionally the repo
        // we loaded from (above) lives as long as this object
        // (`RemoteRegistry`) so we then just need to ensure that the tree is
        // destroyed first in the destructor, hence the destructor on
        // `RemoteRegistry` below.
        let tree = unsafe { mem::transmute::<git2::Tree<'_>, git2::Tree<'static>>(tree) };
        *self.tree.borrow_mut() = Some(tree);
        Ok(Ref::map(self.tree.borrow(), |s| s.as_ref().unwrap()))
    }

    fn current_version(&self) -> Option<InternedString> {
        if let Some(sha) = self.current_sha.get() {
            return Some(sha);
        }
        let sha = InternedString::new(&self.head().ok()?.to_string());
        self.current_sha.set(Some(sha));
        Some(sha)
    }

    fn is_updated(&self) -> bool {
        self.config.updated_sources().contains(&self.source_id)
    }

    fn mark_updated(&self) {
        self.config.updated_sources().insert(self.source_id);
    }
}

const LAST_UPDATED_FILE: &str = ".last-updated";

impl<'cfg> RegistryData for RemoteRegistry<'cfg> {
    fn prepare(&self) -> CargoResult<()> {
        self.repo()?; // create intermediate dirs and initialize the repo
        Ok(())
    }

    fn index_path(&self) -> &Filesystem {
        &self.index_path
    }

    fn assert_index_locked<'a>(&self, path: &'a Filesystem) -> &'a Path {
        self.config.assert_package_cache_locked(path)
    }

    // `index_version` Is a string representing the version of the file used to construct the cached copy.
    // Older versions of Cargo used the single value of the hash of the HEAD commit as a `index_version`.
    // This is technically correct but a little too conservative. If a new commit is fetched all cached
    // files need to be regenerated even if a particular file was not changed.
    // However if an old cargo has written such a file we still know how to read it, as long as we check for that hash value.
    //
    // Cargo now uses a hash of the file's contents as provided by git.
    fn load(
        &mut self,
        _root: &Path,
        path: &Path,
        index_version: Option<&str>,
    ) -> Poll<CargoResult<LoadResponse>> {
        if self.needs_update {
            return Poll::Pending;
        }
        // Check if the cache is valid.
        let git_commit_hash = self.current_version();
        if index_version.is_some() && index_version == git_commit_hash.as_deref() {
            // This file was written by an old version of cargo, but it is still up-to-date.
            return Poll::Ready(Ok(LoadResponse::CacheValid));
        }
        // Note that the index calls this method and the filesystem is locked
        // in the index, so we don't need to worry about an `update_index`
        // happening in a different process.
        fn load_helper(
            registry: &RemoteRegistry<'_>,
            path: &Path,
            index_version: Option<&str>,
        ) -> CargoResult<LoadResponse> {
            let repo = registry.repo()?;
            let tree = registry.tree()?;
            let entry = tree.get_path(path);
            let entry = entry?;
            let git_file_hash = Some(entry.id().to_string());

            // Check if the cache is valid.
            if index_version.is_some() && index_version == git_file_hash.as_deref() {
                return Ok(LoadResponse::CacheValid);
            }

            let object = entry.to_object(repo)?;
            let blob = match object.as_blob() {
                Some(blob) => blob,
                None => anyhow::bail!("path `{}` is not a blob in the git repo", path.display()),
            };

            Ok(LoadResponse::Data {
                raw_data: blob.content().to_vec(),
                index_version: git_file_hash,
            })
        }

        match load_helper(&self, path, index_version) {
            Ok(result) => Poll::Ready(Ok(result)),
            Err(_) if !self.is_updated() => {
                // If git returns an error and we haven't updated the repo, return
                // pending to allow an update to try again.
                self.needs_update = true;
                Poll::Pending
            }
            Err(e)
                if e.downcast_ref::<git2::Error>()
                    .map(|e| e.code() == git2::ErrorCode::NotFound)
                    .unwrap_or_default() =>
            {
                // The repo has been updated and the file does not exist.
                Poll::Ready(Ok(LoadResponse::NotFound))
            }
            Err(e) => Poll::Ready(Err(e)),
        }
    }

    fn config(&mut self) -> Poll<CargoResult<Option<RegistryConfig>>> {
        debug!("loading config");
        self.prepare()?;
        self.config.assert_package_cache_locked(&self.index_path);
        match ready!(self.load(Path::new(""), Path::new("config.json"), None)?) {
            LoadResponse::Data { raw_data, .. } => {
                trace!("config loaded");
                let cfg: RegistryConfig = serde_json::from_slice(&raw_data)?;
                if cfg.auth_required && !self.config.cli_unstable().registry_auth {
                    return Poll::Ready(Err(anyhow::anyhow!(
                        "authenticated registries require `-Z registry-auth`"
                    )));
                }
                Poll::Ready(Ok(Some(cfg)))
            }
            _ => Poll::Ready(Ok(None)),
        }
    }

    fn block_until_ready(&mut self) -> CargoResult<()> {
        if !self.needs_update {
            return Ok(());
        }

        self.needs_update = false;

        // Make sure the index is only updated once per session since it is an
        // expensive operation. This generally only happens when the resolver
        // is run multiple times, such as during `cargo publish`.
        if self.is_updated() {
            return Ok(());
        }
        self.mark_updated();

        if self.config.offline() {
            return Ok(());
        }
        if self.config.cli_unstable().no_index_update {
            return Ok(());
        }

        debug!("updating the index");

        // Ensure that we'll actually be able to acquire an HTTP handle later on
        // once we start trying to download crates. This will weed out any
        // problems with `.cargo/config` configuration related to HTTP.
        //
        // This way if there's a problem the error gets printed before we even
        // hit the index, which may not actually read this configuration.
        self.config.http()?;

        self.prepare()?;
        self.head.set(None);
        *self.tree.borrow_mut() = None;
        self.current_sha.set(None);
        let path = self.config.assert_package_cache_locked(&self.index_path);
        self.config
            .shell()
            .status("Updating", self.source_id.display_index())?;

        // Fetch the latest version of our `index_git_ref` into the index
        // checkout.
        let url = self.source_id.url();
        let repo = self.repo.borrow_mut().unwrap();
        git::fetch(repo, url.as_str(), &self.index_git_ref, self.config)
            .with_context(|| format!("failed to fetch `{}`", url))?;

        // Create a dummy file to record the mtime for when we updated the
        // index.
        paths::create(&path.join(LAST_UPDATED_FILE))?;

        Ok(())
    }

    fn invalidate_cache(&mut self) {
        // To fully invalidate, undo `mark_updated`s work
        self.needs_update = true;
    }

    fn is_updated(&self) -> bool {
        self.is_updated()
    }

    fn download(&mut self, pkg: PackageId, checksum: &str) -> CargoResult<MaybeLock> {
        let registry_config = loop {
            match self.config()? {
                Poll::Pending => self.block_until_ready()?,
                Poll::Ready(cfg) => break cfg.unwrap(),
            }
        };

        download::download(
            &self.cache_path,
            &self.config,
            pkg,
            checksum,
            registry_config,
        )
    }

    fn finish_download(
        &mut self,
        pkg: PackageId,
        checksum: &str,
        data: &[u8],
    ) -> CargoResult<File> {
        download::finish_download(&self.cache_path, &self.config, pkg, checksum, data)
    }

    fn is_crate_downloaded(&self, pkg: PackageId) -> bool {
        download::is_crate_downloaded(&self.cache_path, &self.config, pkg)
    }
}

impl<'cfg> Drop for RemoteRegistry<'cfg> {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        // Just be sure to drop this before our other fields
        self.tree.borrow_mut().take();
    }
}
