cargo/src/cargo/core/features.rs

1078 lines
41 KiB
Rust

//! Support for nightly features in Cargo itself.
//!
//! This file is the version of `feature_gate.rs` in upstream Rust for Cargo
//! itself and is intended to be the avenue for which new features in Cargo are
//! gated by default and then eventually stabilized. All known stable and
//! unstable features are tracked in this file.
//!
//! If you're reading this then you're likely interested in adding a feature to
//! Cargo, and the good news is that it shouldn't be too hard! First determine
//! how the feature should be gated:
//!
//! * New syntax in Cargo.toml should use `cargo-features`.
//! * New CLI options should use `-Z unstable-options`.
//! * New functionality that may not have an interface, or the interface has
//! not yet been designed, or for more complex features that affect multiple
//! parts of Cargo should use a new `-Z` flag.
//!
//! See below for more details.
//!
//! When adding new tests for your feature, usually the tests should go into a
//! new module of the testsuite. See
//! <https://doc.crates.io/contrib/tests/writing.html> for more information on
//! writing tests. Particularly, check out the "Testing Nightly Features"
//! section for testing unstable features.
//!
//! After you have added your feature, be sure to update the unstable
//! documentation at `src/doc/src/reference/unstable.md` to include a short
//! description of how to use your new feature.
//!
//! And hopefully that's it!
//!
//! ## New Cargo.toml syntax
//!
//! The steps for adding new Cargo.toml syntax are:
//!
//! 1. Add the cargo-features unstable gate. Search below for "look here" to
//! find the [`features!`] macro invocation and add your feature to the list.
//!
//! 2. Update the Cargo.toml parsing code to handle your new feature.
//!
//! 3. Wherever you added the new parsing code, call
//! `features.require(Feature::my_feature_name())?` if the new syntax is
//! used. This will return an error if the user hasn't listed the feature
//! in `cargo-features` or this is not the nightly channel.
//!
//! ## `-Z unstable-options`
//!
//! `-Z unstable-options` is intended to force the user to opt-in to new CLI
//! flags, options, and new subcommands.
//!
//! The steps to add a new command-line option are:
//!
//! 1. Add the option to the CLI parsing code. In the help text, be sure to
//! include `(unstable)` to note that this is an unstable option.
//! 2. Where the CLI option is loaded, be sure to call
//! [`CliUnstable::fail_if_stable_opt`]. This will return an error if `-Z
//! unstable options` was not passed.
//!
//! ## `-Z` options
//!
//! The steps to add a new `-Z` option are:
//!
//! 1. Add the option to the [`CliUnstable`] struct below. Flags can take an
//! optional value if you want.
//! 2. Update the [`CliUnstable::add`] function to parse the flag.
//! 3. Wherever the new functionality is implemented, call
//! [`Config::cli_unstable`] to get an instance of [`CliUnstable`]
//! and check if the option has been enabled on the [`CliUnstable`] instance.
//! Nightly gating is already handled, so no need to worry about that.
//!
//! ## Stabilization
//!
//! For the stabilization process, see
//! <https://doc.crates.io/contrib/process/unstable.html#stabilization>.
//!
//! The steps for stabilizing are roughly:
//!
//! 1. Update the feature to be stable, based on the kind of feature:
//! 1. `cargo-features`: Change the feature to `stable` in the [`features!`]
//! macro invocation below, and include the version and a URL for the
//! documentation.
//! 2. `-Z unstable-options`: Find the call to [`fail_if_stable_opt`] and
//! remove it. Be sure to update the man pages if necessary.
//! 3. `-Z` flag: Change the parsing code in [`CliUnstable::add`] to call
//! `stabilized_warn` or `stabilized_err` and remove the field from
//! [`CliUnstable`]. Remove the `(unstable)` note in the clap help text if
//! necessary.
//! 2. Remove `masquerade_as_nightly_cargo` from any tests, and remove
//! `cargo-features` from `Cargo.toml` test files if any. You can
//! quickly find what needs to be removed by searching for the name
//! of the feature, e.g. `print_im_a_teapot`
//! 3. Update the docs in unstable.md to move the section to the bottom
//! and summarize it similar to the other entries. Update the rest of the
//! documentation to add the new feature.
//!
//! [`Config::cli_unstable`]: crate::util::config::Config::cli_unstable
//! [`fail_if_stable_opt`]: CliUnstable::fail_if_stable_opt
//! [`features!`]: macro.features.html
use std::collections::BTreeSet;
use std::env;
use std::fmt::{self, Write};
use std::str::FromStr;
use anyhow::{bail, Error};
use cargo_util::ProcessBuilder;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use crate::core::resolver::ResolveBehavior;
use crate::util::errors::CargoResult;
use crate::util::{indented_lines, iter_join};
use crate::Config;
pub const HIDDEN: &str = "";
pub const SEE_CHANNELS: &str =
"See https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/appendix-07-nightly-rust.html for more information \
about Rust release channels.";
/// The edition of the compiler ([RFC 2052])
///
/// The following sections will guide you how to add and stabilize an edition.
///
/// ## Adding a new edition
///
/// - Add the next edition to the enum.
/// - Update every match expression that now fails to compile.
/// - Update the [`FromStr`] impl.
/// - Update [`CLI_VALUES`] to include the new edition.
/// - Set [`LATEST_UNSTABLE`] to Some with the new edition.
/// - Add an unstable feature to the [`features!`] macro invocation below for the new edition.
/// - Gate on that new feature in [`TomlManifest::to_real_manifest`].
/// - Update the shell completion files.
/// - Update any failing tests (hopefully there are very few).
/// - Update unstable.md to add a new section for this new edition (see [this example]).
///
/// ## Stabilization instructions
///
/// - Set [`LATEST_UNSTABLE`] to None.
/// - Set [`LATEST_STABLE`] to the new version.
/// - Update [`is_stable`] to `true`.
/// - Set the editionNNNN feature to stable in the [`features!`] macro invocation below.
/// - Update any tests that are affected.
/// - Update the man page for the `--edition` flag.
/// - Update unstable.md to move the edition section to the bottom.
/// - Update the documentation:
/// - Update any features impacted by the edition.
/// - Update manifest.md#the-edition-field.
/// - Update the `--edition` flag (options-new.md).
/// - Rebuild man pages.
///
/// [RFC 2052]: https://rust-lang.github.io/rfcs/2052-epochs.html
/// [`FromStr`]: Edition::from_str
/// [`CLI_VALUES`]: Edition::CLI_VALUES
/// [`LATEST_UNSTABLE`]: Edition::LATEST_UNSTABLE
/// [`LATEST_STABLE`]: Edition::LATEST_STABLE
/// [this example]: https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/blob/3ebb5f15a940810f250b68821149387af583a79e/src/doc/src/reference/unstable.md?plain=1#L1238-L1264
/// [`is_stable`]: Edition::is_stable
/// [`TomlManifest::to_real_manifest`]: crate::util::toml::TomlManifest::to_real_manifest
/// [`features!`]: macro.features.html
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Hash, PartialOrd, Ord, Eq, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum Edition {
/// The 2015 edition
Edition2015,
/// The 2018 edition
Edition2018,
/// The 2021 edition
Edition2021,
}
impl Edition {
/// The latest edition that is unstable.
///
/// This is `None` if there is no next unstable edition.
pub const LATEST_UNSTABLE: Option<Edition> = None;
/// The latest stable edition.
pub const LATEST_STABLE: Edition = Edition::Edition2021;
/// Possible values allowed for the `--edition` CLI flag.
///
/// This requires a static value due to the way clap works, otherwise I
/// would have built this dynamically.
pub const CLI_VALUES: [&'static str; 3] = ["2015", "2018", "2021"];
/// Returns the first version that a particular edition was released on
/// stable.
pub(crate) fn first_version(&self) -> Option<semver::Version> {
use Edition::*;
match self {
Edition2015 => None,
Edition2018 => Some(semver::Version::new(1, 31, 0)),
Edition2021 => Some(semver::Version::new(1, 56, 0)),
}
}
/// Returns `true` if this edition is stable in this release.
pub fn is_stable(&self) -> bool {
use Edition::*;
match self {
Edition2015 => true,
Edition2018 => true,
Edition2021 => true,
}
}
/// Returns the previous edition from this edition.
///
/// Returns `None` for 2015.
pub fn previous(&self) -> Option<Edition> {
use Edition::*;
match self {
Edition2015 => None,
Edition2018 => Some(Edition2015),
Edition2021 => Some(Edition2018),
}
}
/// Returns the next edition from this edition, returning the last edition
/// if this is already the last one.
pub fn saturating_next(&self) -> Edition {
use Edition::*;
match self {
Edition2015 => Edition2018,
Edition2018 => Edition2021,
Edition2021 => Edition2021,
}
}
/// Updates the given [`ProcessBuilder`] to include the appropriate flags
/// for setting the edition.
pub(crate) fn cmd_edition_arg(&self, cmd: &mut ProcessBuilder) {
if *self != Edition::Edition2015 {
cmd.arg(format!("--edition={}", self));
}
if !self.is_stable() {
cmd.arg("-Z").arg("unstable-options");
}
}
/// Whether or not this edition supports the `rust_*_compatibility` lint.
///
/// Ideally this would not be necessary, but editions may not have any
/// lints, and thus `rustc` doesn't recognize it. Perhaps `rustc` could
/// create an empty group instead?
pub(crate) fn supports_compat_lint(&self) -> bool {
use Edition::*;
match self {
Edition2015 => false,
Edition2018 => true,
Edition2021 => true,
}
}
/// Whether or not this edition supports the `rust_*_idioms` lint.
///
/// Ideally this would not be necessary...
pub(crate) fn supports_idiom_lint(&self) -> bool {
use Edition::*;
match self {
Edition2015 => false,
Edition2018 => true,
Edition2021 => false,
}
}
pub(crate) fn default_resolve_behavior(&self) -> ResolveBehavior {
if *self >= Edition::Edition2021 {
ResolveBehavior::V2
} else {
ResolveBehavior::V1
}
}
}
impl fmt::Display for Edition {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
match *self {
Edition::Edition2015 => f.write_str("2015"),
Edition::Edition2018 => f.write_str("2018"),
Edition::Edition2021 => f.write_str("2021"),
}
}
}
impl FromStr for Edition {
type Err = Error;
fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Error> {
match s {
"2015" => Ok(Edition::Edition2015),
"2018" => Ok(Edition::Edition2018),
"2021" => Ok(Edition::Edition2021),
s if s.parse().map_or(false, |y: u16| y > 2021 && y < 2050) => bail!(
"this version of Cargo is older than the `{}` edition, \
and only supports `2015`, `2018`, and `2021` editions.",
s
),
s => bail!(
"supported edition values are `2015`, `2018`, or `2021`, \
but `{}` is unknown",
s
),
}
}
}
#[derive(PartialEq)]
enum Status {
Stable,
Unstable,
Removed,
}
macro_rules! features {
(
$(($stab:ident, $feature:ident, $version:expr, $docs:expr),)*
) => (
#[derive(Default, Clone, Debug)]
pub struct Features {
$($feature: bool,)*
activated: Vec<String>,
nightly_features_allowed: bool,
is_local: bool,
}
impl Feature {
$(
pub fn $feature() -> &'static Feature {
fn get(features: &Features) -> bool {
stab!($stab) == Status::Stable || features.$feature
}
static FEAT: Feature = Feature {
name: stringify!($feature),
stability: stab!($stab),
version: $version,
docs: $docs,
get,
};
&FEAT
}
)*
fn is_enabled(&self, features: &Features) -> bool {
(self.get)(features)
}
}
impl Features {
fn status(&mut self, feature: &str) -> Option<(&mut bool, &'static Feature)> {
if feature.contains("_") {
return None
}
let feature = feature.replace("-", "_");
$(
if feature == stringify!($feature) {
return Some((&mut self.$feature, Feature::$feature()))
}
)*
None
}
}
)
}
macro_rules! stab {
(stable) => {
Status::Stable
};
(unstable) => {
Status::Unstable
};
(removed) => {
Status::Removed
};
}
// A listing of all features in Cargo.
//
// "look here"
//
// This is the macro that lists all stable and unstable features in Cargo.
// You'll want to add to this macro whenever you add a feature to Cargo, also
// following the directions above.
//
// Note that all feature names here are valid Rust identifiers, but the `_`
// character is translated to `-` when specified in the `cargo-features`
// manifest entry in `Cargo.toml`.
features! {
// A dummy feature that doesn't actually gate anything, but it's used in
// testing to ensure that we can enable stable features.
(stable, test_dummy_stable, "1.0", ""),
// A dummy feature that gates the usage of the `im-a-teapot` manifest
// entry. This is basically just intended for tests.
(unstable, test_dummy_unstable, "", "reference/unstable.html"),
// Downloading packages from alternative registry indexes.
(stable, alternative_registries, "1.34", "reference/registries.html"),
// Using editions
(stable, edition, "1.31", "reference/manifest.html#the-edition-field"),
// Renaming a package in the manifest via the `package` key
(stable, rename_dependency, "1.31", "reference/specifying-dependencies.html#renaming-dependencies-in-cargotoml"),
// Whether a lock file is published with this crate
(removed, publish_lockfile, "1.37", "reference/unstable.html#publish-lockfile"),
// Overriding profiles for dependencies.
(stable, profile_overrides, "1.41", "reference/profiles.html#overrides"),
// "default-run" manifest option,
(stable, default_run, "1.37", "reference/manifest.html#the-default-run-field"),
// Declarative build scripts.
(unstable, metabuild, "", "reference/unstable.html#metabuild"),
// Specifying the 'public' attribute on dependencies
(unstable, public_dependency, "", "reference/unstable.html#public-dependency"),
// Allow to specify profiles other than 'dev', 'release', 'test', etc.
(stable, named_profiles, "1.57", "reference/profiles.html#custom-profiles"),
// Opt-in new-resolver behavior.
(stable, resolver, "1.51", "reference/resolver.html#resolver-versions"),
// Allow to specify whether binaries should be stripped.
(stable, strip, "1.58", "reference/profiles.html#strip-option"),
// Specifying a minimal 'rust-version' attribute for crates
(stable, rust_version, "1.56", "reference/manifest.html#the-rust-version-field"),
// Support for 2021 edition.
(stable, edition2021, "1.56", "reference/manifest.html#the-edition-field"),
// Allow to specify per-package targets (compile kinds)
(unstable, per_package_target, "", "reference/unstable.html#per-package-target"),
// Allow to specify which codegen backend should be used.
(unstable, codegen_backend, "", "reference/unstable.html#codegen-backend"),
// Allow specifying different binary name apart from the crate name
(unstable, different_binary_name, "", "reference/unstable.html#different-binary-name"),
// Allow specifying rustflags directly in a profile
(unstable, profile_rustflags, "", "reference/unstable.html#profile-rustflags-option"),
// Allow specifying rustflags directly in a profile
(stable, workspace_inheritance, "1.64", "reference/unstable.html#workspace-inheritance"),
}
pub struct Feature {
name: &'static str,
stability: Status,
version: &'static str,
docs: &'static str,
get: fn(&Features) -> bool,
}
impl Features {
pub fn new(
features: &[String],
config: &Config,
warnings: &mut Vec<String>,
is_local: bool,
) -> CargoResult<Features> {
let mut ret = Features::default();
ret.nightly_features_allowed = config.nightly_features_allowed;
ret.is_local = is_local;
for feature in features {
ret.add(feature, config, warnings)?;
ret.activated.push(feature.to_string());
}
Ok(ret)
}
fn add(
&mut self,
feature_name: &str,
config: &Config,
warnings: &mut Vec<String>,
) -> CargoResult<()> {
let nightly_features_allowed = self.nightly_features_allowed;
let is_local = self.is_local;
let (slot, feature) = match self.status(feature_name) {
Some(p) => p,
None => bail!("unknown cargo feature `{}`", feature_name),
};
if *slot {
bail!(
"the cargo feature `{}` has already been activated",
feature_name
);
}
let see_docs = || {
let url_channel = match channel().as_str() {
"dev" | "nightly" => "nightly/",
"beta" => "beta/",
_ => "",
};
format!(
"See https://doc.rust-lang.org/{}cargo/{} for more information \
about using this feature.",
url_channel, feature.docs
)
};
match feature.stability {
Status::Stable => {
// The user can't do anything about non-local packages.
// Warnings are usually suppressed, but just being cautious here.
if is_local {
let warning = format!(
"the cargo feature `{}` has been stabilized in the {} \
release and is no longer necessary to be listed in the \
manifest\n {}",
feature_name,
feature.version,
see_docs()
);
warnings.push(warning);
}
}
Status::Unstable if !nightly_features_allowed => bail!(
"the cargo feature `{}` requires a nightly version of \
Cargo, but this is the `{}` channel\n\
{}\n{}",
feature_name,
channel(),
SEE_CHANNELS,
see_docs()
),
Status::Unstable => {
if let Some(allow) = &config.cli_unstable().allow_features {
if !allow.contains(feature_name) {
bail!(
"the feature `{}` is not in the list of allowed features: [{}]",
feature_name,
iter_join(allow, ", "),
);
}
}
}
Status::Removed => {
let mut msg = format!(
"the cargo feature `{}` has been removed in the {} release\n\n",
feature_name, feature.version
);
if self.is_local {
drop(writeln!(
msg,
"Remove the feature from Cargo.toml to remove this error."
));
} else {
drop(writeln!(
msg,
"This package cannot be used with this version of Cargo, \
as the unstable feature `{}` is no longer supported.",
feature_name
));
}
drop(writeln!(msg, "{}", see_docs()));
bail!(msg);
}
}
*slot = true;
Ok(())
}
pub fn activated(&self) -> &[String] {
&self.activated
}
pub fn require(&self, feature: &Feature) -> CargoResult<()> {
if feature.is_enabled(self) {
return Ok(());
}
let feature_name = feature.name.replace("_", "-");
let mut msg = format!(
"feature `{}` is required\n\
\n\
The package requires the Cargo feature called `{}`, but \
that feature is not stabilized in this version of Cargo ({}).\n\
",
feature_name,
feature_name,
crate::version(),
);
if self.nightly_features_allowed {
if self.is_local {
drop(writeln!(
msg,
"Consider adding `cargo-features = [\"{}\"]` \
to the top of Cargo.toml (above the [package] table) \
to tell Cargo you are opting in to use this unstable feature.",
feature_name
));
} else {
drop(writeln!(
msg,
"Consider trying a more recent nightly release."
));
}
} else {
drop(writeln!(
msg,
"Consider trying a newer version of Cargo \
(this may require the nightly release)."
));
}
drop(writeln!(
msg,
"See https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/cargo/{} for more information \
about the status of this feature.",
feature.docs
));
bail!("{}", msg);
}
pub fn is_enabled(&self, feature: &Feature) -> bool {
feature.is_enabled(self)
}
}
macro_rules! unstable_cli_options {
(
$(
$(#[$meta:meta])?
$element: ident: $ty: ty = ($help: expr ),
)*
) => {
/// A parsed representation of all unstable flags that Cargo accepts.
///
/// Cargo, like `rustc`, accepts a suite of `-Z` flags which are intended for
/// gating unstable functionality to Cargo. These flags are only available on
/// the nightly channel of Cargo.
#[derive(Default, Debug, Deserialize)]
#[serde(default, rename_all = "kebab-case")]
pub struct CliUnstable {
$(
$(#[$meta])?
pub $element: $ty
),*
}
impl CliUnstable {
pub fn help() -> Vec<(&'static str, &'static str)> {
let fields = vec![$((stringify!($element), $help)),*];
fields
}
}
}
}
unstable_cli_options!(
// Permanently unstable features:
allow_features: Option<BTreeSet<String>> = ("Allow *only* the listed unstable features"),
print_im_a_teapot: bool = (HIDDEN),
// All other unstable features.
// Please keep this list lexiographically ordered.
advanced_env: bool = (HIDDEN),
avoid_dev_deps: bool = ("Avoid installing dev-dependencies if possible"),
binary_dep_depinfo: bool = ("Track changes to dependency artifacts"),
bindeps: bool = ("Allow Cargo packages to depend on bin, cdylib, and staticlib crates, and use the artifacts built by those crates"),
#[serde(deserialize_with = "deserialize_build_std")]
build_std: Option<Vec<String>> = ("Enable Cargo to compile the standard library itself as part of a crate graph compilation"),
build_std_features: Option<Vec<String>> = ("Configure features enabled for the standard library itself when building the standard library"),
config_include: bool = ("Enable the `include` key in config files"),
credential_process: bool = ("Add a config setting to fetch registry authentication tokens by calling an external process"),
#[serde(deserialize_with = "deserialize_check_cfg")]
check_cfg: Option<(/*features:*/ bool, /*well_known_names:*/ bool, /*well_known_values:*/ bool, /*output:*/ bool)> = ("Specify scope of compile-time checking of `cfg` names/values"),
doctest_in_workspace: bool = ("Compile doctests with paths relative to the workspace root"),
doctest_xcompile: bool = ("Compile and run doctests for non-host target using runner config"),
dual_proc_macros: bool = ("Build proc-macros for both the host and the target"),
features: Option<Vec<String>> = (HIDDEN),
jobserver_per_rustc: bool = (HIDDEN),
minimal_versions: bool = ("Resolve minimal dependency versions instead of maximum"),
mtime_on_use: bool = ("Configure Cargo to update the mtime of used files"),
no_index_update: bool = ("Do not update the registry index even if the cache is outdated"),
panic_abort_tests: bool = ("Enable support to run tests with -Cpanic=abort"),
host_config: bool = ("Enable the [host] section in the .cargo/config.toml file"),
sparse_registry: bool = ("Support plain-HTTP-based crate registries"),
target_applies_to_host: bool = ("Enable the `target-applies-to-host` key in the .cargo/config.toml file"),
rustdoc_map: bool = ("Allow passing external documentation mappings to rustdoc"),
separate_nightlies: bool = (HIDDEN),
terminal_width: Option<Option<usize>> = ("Provide a terminal width to rustc for error truncation"),
unstable_options: bool = ("Allow the usage of unstable options"),
// TODO(wcrichto): move scrape example configuration into Cargo.toml before stabilization
// See: https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/pull/9525#discussion_r728470927
rustdoc_scrape_examples: Option<String> = ("Allow rustdoc to scrape examples from reverse-dependencies for documentation"),
skip_rustdoc_fingerprint: bool = (HIDDEN),
);
const STABILIZED_COMPILE_PROGRESS: &str = "The progress bar is now always \
enabled when used on an interactive console.\n\
See https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html#termprogresswhen \
for information on controlling the progress bar.";
const STABILIZED_OFFLINE: &str = "Offline mode is now available via the \
--offline CLI option";
const STABILIZED_CACHE_MESSAGES: &str = "Message caching is now always enabled.";
const STABILIZED_INSTALL_UPGRADE: &str = "Packages are now always upgraded if \
they appear out of date.\n\
See https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/commands/cargo-install.html for more \
information on how upgrading works.";
const STABILIZED_CONFIG_PROFILE: &str = "See \
https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/config.html#profile for more \
information about specifying profiles in config.";
const STABILIZED_CRATE_VERSIONS: &str = "The crate version is now \
automatically added to the documentation.";
const STABILIZED_PACKAGE_FEATURES: &str = "Enhanced feature flag behavior is now \
available in virtual workspaces, and `member/feature-name` syntax is also \
always available. Other extensions require setting `resolver = \"2\"` in \
Cargo.toml.\n\
See https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/cargo/reference/features.html#resolver-version-2-command-line-flags \
for more information.";
const STABILIZED_FEATURES: &str = "The new feature resolver is now available \
by specifying `resolver = \"2\"` in Cargo.toml.\n\
See https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/cargo/reference/features.html#feature-resolver-version-2 \
for more information.";
const STABILIZED_EXTRA_LINK_ARG: &str = "Additional linker arguments are now \
supported without passing this flag.";
const STABILIZED_CONFIGURABLE_ENV: &str = "The [env] section is now always enabled.";
const STABILIZED_PATCH_IN_CONFIG: &str = "The patch-in-config feature is now always enabled.";
const STABILIZED_NAMED_PROFILES: &str = "The named-profiles feature is now always enabled.\n\
See https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/cargo/reference/profiles.html#custom-profiles \
for more information";
const STABILIZED_FUTURE_INCOMPAT_REPORT: &str =
"The future-incompat-report feature is now always enabled.";
const STABILIZED_WEAK_DEP_FEATURES: &str = "Weak dependency features are now always available.";
const STABILISED_NAMESPACED_FEATURES: &str = "Namespaced features are now always available.";
const STABILIZED_TIMINGS: &str = "The -Ztimings option has been stabilized as --timings.";
const STABILISED_MULTITARGET: &str = "Multiple `--target` options are now always available.";
fn deserialize_build_std<'de, D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Option<Vec<String>>, D::Error>
where
D: serde::Deserializer<'de>,
{
let crates = match <Option<Vec<String>>>::deserialize(deserializer)? {
Some(list) => list,
None => return Ok(None),
};
let v = crates.join(",");
Ok(Some(
crate::core::compiler::standard_lib::parse_unstable_flag(Some(&v)),
))
}
fn deserialize_check_cfg<'de, D>(
deserializer: D,
) -> Result<Option<(bool, bool, bool, bool)>, D::Error>
where
D: serde::Deserializer<'de>,
{
use serde::de::Error;
let crates = match <Option<Vec<String>>>::deserialize(deserializer)? {
Some(list) => list,
None => return Ok(None),
};
parse_check_cfg(crates.into_iter()).map_err(D::Error::custom)
}
fn parse_check_cfg(
it: impl Iterator<Item = impl AsRef<str>>,
) -> CargoResult<Option<(bool, bool, bool, bool)>> {
let mut features = false;
let mut well_known_names = false;
let mut well_known_values = false;
let mut output = false;
for e in it {
match e.as_ref() {
"features" => features = true,
"names" => well_known_names = true,
"values" => well_known_values = true,
"output" => output = true,
_ => bail!("unstable check-cfg only takes `features`, `names`, `values` or `output` as valid inputs"),
}
}
Ok(Some((
features,
well_known_names,
well_known_values,
output,
)))
}
impl CliUnstable {
pub fn parse(
&mut self,
flags: &[String],
nightly_features_allowed: bool,
) -> CargoResult<Vec<String>> {
if !flags.is_empty() && !nightly_features_allowed {
bail!(
"the `-Z` flag is only accepted on the nightly channel of Cargo, \
but this is the `{}` channel\n\
{}",
channel(),
SEE_CHANNELS
);
}
let mut warnings = Vec::new();
// We read flags twice, first to get allowed-features (if specified),
// and then to read the remaining unstable flags.
for flag in flags {
if flag.starts_with("allow-features=") {
self.add(flag, &mut warnings)?;
}
}
for flag in flags {
self.add(flag, &mut warnings)?;
}
Ok(warnings)
}
fn add(&mut self, flag: &str, warnings: &mut Vec<String>) -> CargoResult<()> {
let mut parts = flag.splitn(2, '=');
let k = parts.next().unwrap();
let v = parts.next();
fn parse_bool(key: &str, value: Option<&str>) -> CargoResult<bool> {
match value {
None | Some("yes") => Ok(true),
Some("no") => Ok(false),
Some(s) => bail!("flag -Z{} expected `no` or `yes`, found: `{}`", key, s),
}
}
fn parse_features(value: Option<&str>) -> Vec<String> {
match value {
None => Vec::new(),
Some("") => Vec::new(),
Some(v) => v.split(',').map(|s| s.to_string()).collect(),
}
}
// Asserts that there is no argument to the flag.
fn parse_empty(key: &str, value: Option<&str>) -> CargoResult<bool> {
if let Some(v) = value {
bail!("flag -Z{} does not take a value, found: `{}`", key, v);
}
Ok(true)
}
fn parse_usize_opt(value: Option<&str>) -> CargoResult<Option<usize>> {
Ok(match value {
Some(value) => match value.parse::<usize>() {
Ok(value) => Some(value),
Err(e) => bail!("expected a number, found: {}", e),
},
None => None,
})
}
let mut stabilized_warn = |key: &str, version: &str, message: &str| {
warnings.push(format!(
"flag `-Z {}` has been stabilized in the {} release, \
and is no longer necessary\n{}",
key,
version,
indented_lines(message)
));
};
// Use this if the behavior now requires another mechanism to enable.
let stabilized_err = |key: &str, version: &str, message: &str| {
Err(anyhow::format_err!(
"flag `-Z {}` has been stabilized in the {} release\n{}",
key,
version,
indented_lines(message)
))
};
if let Some(allowed) = &self.allow_features {
if k != "allow-features" && !allowed.contains(k) {
bail!(
"the feature `{}` is not in the list of allowed features: [{}]",
k,
iter_join(allowed, ", ")
);
}
}
match k {
"print-im-a-teapot" => self.print_im_a_teapot = parse_bool(k, v)?,
"allow-features" => self.allow_features = Some(parse_features(v).into_iter().collect()),
"unstable-options" => self.unstable_options = parse_empty(k, v)?,
"no-index-update" => self.no_index_update = parse_empty(k, v)?,
"avoid-dev-deps" => self.avoid_dev_deps = parse_empty(k, v)?,
"minimal-versions" => self.minimal_versions = parse_empty(k, v)?,
"advanced-env" => self.advanced_env = parse_empty(k, v)?,
"config-include" => self.config_include = parse_empty(k, v)?,
"check-cfg" => {
self.check_cfg = v.map_or(Ok(None), |v| parse_check_cfg(v.split(',')))?
}
"dual-proc-macros" => self.dual_proc_macros = parse_empty(k, v)?,
// can also be set in .cargo/config or with and ENV
"mtime-on-use" => self.mtime_on_use = parse_empty(k, v)?,
"named-profiles" => stabilized_warn(k, "1.57", STABILIZED_NAMED_PROFILES),
"binary-dep-depinfo" => self.binary_dep_depinfo = parse_empty(k, v)?,
"bindeps" => self.bindeps = parse_empty(k, v)?,
"build-std" => {
self.build_std = Some(crate::core::compiler::standard_lib::parse_unstable_flag(v))
}
"build-std-features" => self.build_std_features = Some(parse_features(v)),
"doctest-xcompile" => self.doctest_xcompile = parse_empty(k, v)?,
"doctest-in-workspace" => self.doctest_in_workspace = parse_empty(k, v)?,
"panic-abort-tests" => self.panic_abort_tests = parse_empty(k, v)?,
"jobserver-per-rustc" => self.jobserver_per_rustc = parse_empty(k, v)?,
"host-config" => self.host_config = parse_empty(k, v)?,
"target-applies-to-host" => self.target_applies_to_host = parse_empty(k, v)?,
"features" => {
// `-Z features` has been stabilized since 1.51,
// but `-Z features=compare` is still allowed for convenience
// to validate that the feature resolver resolves features
// in the same way as the dependency resolver,
// until we feel confident to remove entirely.
//
// See rust-lang/cargo#11168
let feats = parse_features(v);
let stab_is_not_empty = feats.iter().any(|feat| {
matches!(
feat.as_str(),
"build_dep" | "host_dep" | "dev_dep" | "itarget" | "all"
)
});
if stab_is_not_empty || feats.is_empty() {
// Make this stabilized_err once -Zfeature support is removed.
stabilized_warn(k, "1.51", STABILIZED_FEATURES);
}
self.features = Some(feats);
}
"separate-nightlies" => self.separate_nightlies = parse_empty(k, v)?,
"multitarget" => stabilized_warn(k, "1.64", STABILISED_MULTITARGET),
"rustdoc-map" => self.rustdoc_map = parse_empty(k, v)?,
"terminal-width" => self.terminal_width = Some(parse_usize_opt(v)?),
"sparse-registry" => self.sparse_registry = parse_empty(k, v)?,
"namespaced-features" => stabilized_warn(k, "1.60", STABILISED_NAMESPACED_FEATURES),
"weak-dep-features" => stabilized_warn(k, "1.60", STABILIZED_WEAK_DEP_FEATURES),
"credential-process" => self.credential_process = parse_empty(k, v)?,
"rustdoc-scrape-examples" => {
if let Some(s) = v {
self.rustdoc_scrape_examples = Some(s.to_string())
} else {
bail!(
r#"-Z rustdoc-scrape-examples must take "all" or "examples" as an argument"#
)
}
}
"skip-rustdoc-fingerprint" => self.skip_rustdoc_fingerprint = parse_empty(k, v)?,
"compile-progress" => stabilized_warn(k, "1.30", STABILIZED_COMPILE_PROGRESS),
"offline" => stabilized_err(k, "1.36", STABILIZED_OFFLINE)?,
"cache-messages" => stabilized_warn(k, "1.40", STABILIZED_CACHE_MESSAGES),
"install-upgrade" => stabilized_warn(k, "1.41", STABILIZED_INSTALL_UPGRADE),
"config-profile" => stabilized_warn(k, "1.43", STABILIZED_CONFIG_PROFILE),
"crate-versions" => stabilized_warn(k, "1.47", STABILIZED_CRATE_VERSIONS),
"package-features" => stabilized_warn(k, "1.51", STABILIZED_PACKAGE_FEATURES),
"extra-link-arg" => stabilized_warn(k, "1.56", STABILIZED_EXTRA_LINK_ARG),
"configurable-env" => stabilized_warn(k, "1.56", STABILIZED_CONFIGURABLE_ENV),
"patch-in-config" => stabilized_warn(k, "1.56", STABILIZED_PATCH_IN_CONFIG),
"future-incompat-report" => {
stabilized_warn(k, "1.59.0", STABILIZED_FUTURE_INCOMPAT_REPORT)
}
"timings" => stabilized_warn(k, "1.60", STABILIZED_TIMINGS),
_ => bail!("unknown `-Z` flag specified: {}", k),
}
Ok(())
}
/// Generates an error if `-Z unstable-options` was not used for a new,
/// unstable command-line flag.
pub fn fail_if_stable_opt(&self, flag: &str, issue: u32) -> CargoResult<()> {
if !self.unstable_options {
let see = format!(
"See https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/issues/{} for more \
information about the `{}` flag.",
issue, flag
);
// NOTE: a `config` isn't available here, check the channel directly
let channel = channel();
if channel == "nightly" || channel == "dev" {
bail!(
"the `{}` flag is unstable, pass `-Z unstable-options` to enable it\n\
{}",
flag,
see
);
} else {
bail!(
"the `{}` flag is unstable, and only available on the nightly channel \
of Cargo, but this is the `{}` channel\n\
{}\n\
{}",
flag,
channel,
SEE_CHANNELS,
see
);
}
}
Ok(())
}
/// Generates an error if `-Z unstable-options` was not used for a new,
/// unstable subcommand.
pub fn fail_if_stable_command(
&self,
config: &Config,
command: &str,
issue: u32,
) -> CargoResult<()> {
if self.unstable_options {
return Ok(());
}
let see = format!(
"See https://github.com/rust-lang/cargo/issues/{} for more \
information about the `cargo {}` command.",
issue, command
);
if config.nightly_features_allowed {
bail!(
"the `cargo {}` command is unstable, pass `-Z unstable-options` to enable it\n\
{}",
command,
see
);
} else {
bail!(
"the `cargo {}` command is unstable, and only available on the \
nightly channel of Cargo, but this is the `{}` channel\n\
{}\n\
{}",
command,
channel(),
SEE_CHANNELS,
see
);
}
}
}
/// Returns the current release channel ("stable", "beta", "nightly", "dev").
pub fn channel() -> String {
if let Ok(override_channel) = env::var("__CARGO_TEST_CHANNEL_OVERRIDE_DO_NOT_USE_THIS") {
return override_channel;
}
if let Ok(staging) = env::var("RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP") {
if staging == "1" {
return "dev".to_string();
}
}
crate::version()
.release_channel
.unwrap_or_else(|| String::from("dev"))
}