2016-05-30 20:34:05 +00:00
|
|
|
# Rustls
|
|
|
|
Rustls is a new, modern TLS library written in Rust. It's pronounced 'rustles'.
|
|
|
|
It uses [*ring*](https://github.com/briansmith/ring) for cryptography
|
|
|
|
and [libwebpki](https://github.com/briansmith/webpki) for certificate
|
|
|
|
verification.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Status
|
|
|
|
Rustls is currently in development and hence unstable.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/ctz/rustls.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/ctz/rustls)
|
|
|
|
|
2016-06-21 00:49:25 +00:00
|
|
|
# Documentation
|
|
|
|
Lives here: https://jbp.io/rustls/rustls/
|
|
|
|
|
2016-05-30 20:34:05 +00:00
|
|
|
# Approach
|
2016-07-03 11:41:33 +00:00
|
|
|
Rustls is a TLS library that aims to provide a good level of cryptographic security,
|
|
|
|
requires no configuration to achieve that security, and provides no unsafe features or
|
|
|
|
obsolete cryptography.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Current features
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* TLS1.2 only.
|
|
|
|
* ECDSA or RSA server authentication by clients.
|
|
|
|
* RSA server authentication by servers.
|
|
|
|
* Forward secrecy using ECDHE; with curve25519, nistp256 or nistp384 curves.
|
|
|
|
* AES128-GCM and AES256-GCM bulk encryption, with safe nonces.
|
|
|
|
* Chacha20Poly1305 bulk encryption.
|
|
|
|
* ALPN support.
|
|
|
|
* SNI support.
|
|
|
|
* Tunable MTU to make TLS messages match size of underlying transport.
|
2016-07-23 14:40:22 +00:00
|
|
|
* Resumption by clients.
|
2016-08-14 20:01:37 +00:00
|
|
|
* Client authentication by clients.
|
|
|
|
* Client authentication by servers.
|
2016-07-03 11:41:33 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Possible future features
|
|
|
|
|
2016-07-23 14:40:22 +00:00
|
|
|
* Resumption by servers.
|
2016-07-03 11:41:33 +00:00
|
|
|
* ECDSA server authentication by servers.
|
|
|
|
* PSK support.
|
|
|
|
* TLS1.3.
|
|
|
|
* Resumption via tickets.
|
|
|
|
* OCSP stapling.
|
|
|
|
* Certificate pinning.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Non-features
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following things are broken, obsolete, badly designed, underspecified,
|
|
|
|
dangerous and/or insane. Rustls does not support:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* SSL1, SSL2, SSL3, TLS1 or TLS1.1.
|
|
|
|
* RC4.
|
|
|
|
* DES or triple DES.
|
|
|
|
* EXPORT ciphersuites.
|
|
|
|
* MAC-then-encrypt ciphersuites.
|
|
|
|
* Ciphersuites without forward secrecy.
|
|
|
|
* Renegotiation.
|
|
|
|
* Kerberos.
|
|
|
|
* Compression.
|
|
|
|
* Discrete-log Diffie-Hellman.
|
|
|
|
* Automatic protocol version downgrade.
|
|
|
|
* AES-GCM with unsafe nonces.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There are plenty of other libraries that provide these features should you
|
|
|
|
need them.
|
2016-05-30 20:34:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2016-07-03 12:09:48 +00:00
|
|
|
# Example code
|
|
|
|
There are two example programs which use mio to do asynchronous IO.
|
2016-05-30 20:34:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2016-07-03 11:41:33 +00:00
|
|
|
## Client example program
|
|
|
|
The client example program is named `tlsclient`. The interface looks like:
|
2016-05-30 20:34:05 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
2016-07-03 11:41:33 +00:00
|
|
|
Connects to the TLS server at hostname:PORT. The default PORT
|
|
|
|
is 443. By default, this reads a request from stdin (to EOF)
|
|
|
|
before making the connection. --http replaces this with a
|
|
|
|
basic HTTP GET request for /.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If --cafile is not supplied, CA certificates are read from
|
|
|
|
`/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt'.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usage:
|
|
|
|
tlsclient [--verbose] [-p PORT] [--http] [--mtu MTU] [--cache CACHE]
|
|
|
|
[--cafile CAFILE] [--suite SUITE...] [--proto PROTOCOL...] <hostname>
|
|
|
|
tlsclient --version
|
|
|
|
tlsclient --help
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options:
|
|
|
|
-p, --port PORT Connect to PORT. Default is 443.
|
|
|
|
--http Send a basic HTTP GET request for /.
|
|
|
|
--cafile CAFILE Read root certificates from CAFILE.
|
|
|
|
--suite SUITE Disable default cipher suite list, and use
|
|
|
|
SUITE instead.
|
|
|
|
--proto PROTOCOL Send ALPN extension containing PROTOCOL.
|
|
|
|
--cache CACHE Save session cache to file CACHE.
|
|
|
|
--verbose Emit log output.
|
|
|
|
--mtu MTU Limit outgoing messages to MTU bytes.
|
|
|
|
--version Show tool version.
|
|
|
|
--help Show this screen.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Some sample runs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
$ ./tlsclient --http mozilla-modern.badssl.com
|
2016-06-01 18:41:19 +00:00
|
|
|
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
|
2016-05-30 20:34:05 +00:00
|
|
|
Server: nginx/1.6.2 (Ubuntu)
|
2016-06-01 18:41:19 +00:00
|
|
|
Date: Wed, 01 Jun 2016 18:44:00 GMT
|
2016-05-30 20:34:05 +00:00
|
|
|
Content-Type: text/html
|
|
|
|
Content-Length: 644
|
2016-07-03 11:41:33 +00:00
|
|
|
(...)
|
2016-05-30 20:34:05 +00:00
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
or
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
2016-06-01 18:41:19 +00:00
|
|
|
$ ./target/debug/examples/tlsclient --http expired.badssl.com
|
|
|
|
TLS error: WebPKIError(CertExpired)
|
|
|
|
Connection closed
|
2016-05-30 20:34:05 +00:00
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
2016-07-03 11:41:33 +00:00
|
|
|
## Server example program
|
|
|
|
The server example program is named `tlsserver`. The interface looks like:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Runs a TLS server on :PORT. The default PORT is 443.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
`echo' mode means the server echoes received data on each connection.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
`http' mode means the server blindly sends a HTTP response on each connection.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
`forward' means the server forwards plaintext to a connection made to
|
|
|
|
localhost:fport.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
`--certs' names the full certificate chain, `--key' provides the RSA private
|
|
|
|
key.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usage:
|
|
|
|
tlsserver --certs CERTFILE --key KEYFILE [--verbose] [-p PORT] [--suite SUITE...] [--proto PROTOCOL...] echo
|
|
|
|
tlsserver --certs CERTFILE --key KEYFILE [--verbose] [-p PORT] [--suite SUITE...] [--proto PROTOCOL...] http
|
|
|
|
tlsserver --certs CERTFILE --key KEYFILE [--verbose] [-p PORT] [--suite SUITE...] [--proto PROTOCOL...] forward <fport>
|
|
|
|
tlsserver --version
|
|
|
|
tlsserver --help
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options:
|
|
|
|
-p, --port PORT Listen on PORT. Default is 443.
|
|
|
|
--certs CERTFILE Read server certificates from CERTFILE.
|
|
|
|
This should contain PEM-format certificates
|
|
|
|
in the right order (the first certificate should
|
|
|
|
certify KEYFILE, the last should be a root CA).
|
|
|
|
--key KEYFILE Read private key from KEYFILE. This should be a RSA private key,
|
|
|
|
in PEM format.
|
|
|
|
--suite SUITE Disable default cipher suite list, and use
|
|
|
|
SUITE instead.
|
|
|
|
--proto PROTOCOL Negotiate PROTOCOL using ALPN.
|
|
|
|
--verbose Emit log output.
|
|
|
|
--version Show tool version.
|
|
|
|
--help Show this screen.
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Here's a sample run; we start a TLS echo server, then connect to it with
|
|
|
|
openssl and tlsclient:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
$ ./tlsserver --certs test-ca/rsa/end.fullchain --key test-ca/rsa/end.rsa -p 8443 echo &
|
|
|
|
$ echo hello world | openssl s_client -ign_eof -quiet -connect localhost:8443
|
|
|
|
depth=2 CN = ponytown RSA CA
|
|
|
|
verify error:num=19:self signed certificate in certificate chain
|
|
|
|
hello world
|
|
|
|
^C
|
|
|
|
$ echo hello world | ./tlsclient --cafile test-ca/rsa/ca.cert -p 8443 localhost
|
|
|
|
hello world
|
|
|
|
^C
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
2016-06-19 16:42:57 +00:00
|
|
|
# License
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rustls is distributed under the following three licenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Apache License version 2.0.
|
|
|
|
- MIT license.
|
|
|
|
- ISC license.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
These are included as LICENSE-APACHE, LICENSE-MIT and LICENSE-ISC
|
|
|
|
respectively. You may use this software under the terms of any
|
|
|
|
of these licenses, at your option.
|
|
|
|
|
2016-05-30 20:34:05 +00:00
|
|
|
# TODO list
|
2016-07-22 20:34:21 +00:00
|
|
|
(in no particular order)
|
|
|
|
|
2016-06-19 16:42:57 +00:00
|
|
|
- [x] Choose a license.
|
2016-06-05 20:18:46 +00:00
|
|
|
- [x] Improve testing.
|
|
|
|
- [x] ALPN.
|
2016-07-22 20:34:21 +00:00
|
|
|
- [x] Resumption by client.
|
2016-07-01 21:51:40 +00:00
|
|
|
- [x] chacha20poly1305 bulk encryption support.
|
2016-06-29 23:54:00 +00:00
|
|
|
- [x] Signing support in *ring* to unblock server work. (done upstream, thanks!)
|
|
|
|
- [x] Server support.
|
2016-07-03 19:01:27 +00:00
|
|
|
- [x] Write some more sample programs.
|
|
|
|
- [x] Stabilise and document public API.
|
2016-08-14 20:53:21 +00:00
|
|
|
- [x] Client authentication by client.
|
|
|
|
- [x] Client authentication by server.
|
|
|
|
- [ ] Improve testing some more.
|
2016-07-22 20:34:21 +00:00
|
|
|
- [ ] Benchmarks.
|
2016-07-03 19:01:27 +00:00
|
|
|
- [ ] Optimise internals to reduce copies.
|
2016-07-22 20:34:21 +00:00
|
|
|
- [ ] Resumption by server.
|
2016-08-14 20:53:21 +00:00
|
|
|
- [ ] Tickets.
|
2016-07-22 20:34:21 +00:00
|
|
|
- [ ] Promote mio integration to a first-class feature.
|