#!/usr/bin/python
# Copyright (c) 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.

"""This script is called without any arguments to re-format all of the *.pem
files in the script's parent directory.

The main formatting change is to run "openssl asn1parse" for each of the PEM
block sections (except for DATA), and add that output to the comment.

Refer to the README file for more information.
"""

import glob
import os
import re
import base64
import subprocess


def Transform(file_data):
  """Returns a transformed (formatted) version of file_data"""

  result = ''

  # Get the file's description (all the text before the first PEM block)
  file_description = GetTextUntilNextPemBlock(file_data)

  result += file_description + '\n'

  for block in GetPemBlocks(file_data):
    result += '\n\n\n'

    result += MakePemBlockString(block.name, block.data)

    # If there was a user comment (non-script-generated comment) associated
    # with the block, output it immediately after the block.
    user_comment = GetUserComment(block.comment)
    if user_comment:
      result += '\n' + user_comment + '\n'

    # For every block except for DATA, try to pretty print the parsed ASN.1.
    # DATA blocks likely would be DER in practice, but for the purposes of
    # these tests seeing its structure doesn't clarify
    # anything and is just a distraction.
    if block.name != 'DATA':
      generated_comment = GenerateCommentForBlock(block.name, block.data)
      result += '\n' + generated_comment + '\n'

  return result


def GenerateCommentForBlock(block_name, block_data):
  """Returns a string describing the ASN.1 structure of block_data"""

  p = subprocess.Popen(['openssl', 'asn1parse', '-i', '-inform', 'DER'],
                       stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
                       stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
  stdout_data, stderr_data = p.communicate(input=block_data)
  generated_comment = '$ openssl asn1parse -i < [%s]\n%s' % (block_name,
                                                             stdout_data)
  return generated_comment.strip('\n')


def GetTextUntilNextPemBlock(text):
  return text.split('-----BEGIN ', 1)[0].strip('\n')


def GetUserComment(comment):
  """Removes any script-generated lines (everything after the $ openssl line)"""

  # Consider everything after "$ openssl" to be a generated comment.
  comment = comment.split('$ openssl asn1parse -i', 1)[0].strip('\n')
  if IsEntirelyWhiteSpace(comment):
    comment = ''
  return comment


def MakePemBlockString(name, data):
  return ('-----BEGIN %s-----\n'
          '%s'
          '-----END %s-----\n') % (name, EncodeDataForPem(data), name)


def GetPemFilePaths():
  """Returns an iterable for all the paths to the PEM test files"""

  base_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
  return glob.iglob(os.path.join(base_dir, '*.pem'))


def ReadFileToString(path):
  with open(path, 'r') as f:
    return f.read()


def WrapTextToLineWidth(text, column_width):
  result = ''
  pos = 0
  while pos < len(text):
    result += text[pos : pos + column_width] + '\n'
    pos += column_width
  return result


def EncodeDataForPem(data):
  result = base64.b64encode(data)
  return WrapTextToLineWidth(result, 75)


class PemBlock(object):
  def __init__(self):
    self.name = None
    self.data = None
    self.comment = None


def StripAllWhitespace(text):
  pattern = re.compile(r'\s+')
  return re.sub(pattern, '', text)


def IsEntirelyWhiteSpace(text):
  return len(StripAllWhitespace(text)) == 0


def DecodePemBlockData(text):
  text = StripAllWhitespace(text)
  return base64.b64decode(text)


def GetPemBlocks(data):
  """Returns an iterable of PemBlock"""

  regex = re.compile(r'-----BEGIN ([\w ]+)-----(.*?)-----END \1-----',
                     re.DOTALL)

  for match in regex.finditer(data):
    block = PemBlock()

    block.name = match.group(1)
    block.data = DecodePemBlockData(match.group(2))

    # Keep track of any non-PEM text between blocks
    block.comment = GetTextUntilNextPemBlock(data[match.end():])

    yield block


def WriteStringToFile(data, path):
  with open(path, "w") as f:
    f.write(data)


def main():
  for path in GetPemFilePaths():
    print "Processing %s ..." % (path)
    original_data = ReadFileToString(path)
    transformed_data = Transform(original_data)
    if original_data != transformed_data:
      WriteStringToFile(transformed_data, path)
      print "Rewrote %s" % (path)


if __name__ == "__main__":
  main()