async-process/src/unix.rs

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//! Unix-specific extensions.
use std::ffi::OsStr;
use std::io;
use std::os::unix::process::CommandExt as _;
use crate::Command;
/// Unix-specific extensions to the [`Command`] builder.
///
/// This trait is sealed: it cannot be implemented outside `async-process`.
/// This is so that future additional methods are not breaking changes.
pub trait CommandExt: crate::sealed::Sealed {
/// Sets the child process's user ID. This translates to a
/// `setuid` call in the child process. Failure in the `setuid`
/// call will cause the spawn to fail.
fn uid(&mut self, id: u32) -> &mut Command;
/// Similar to `uid`, but sets the group ID of the child process. This has
/// the same semantics as the `uid` field.
fn gid(&mut self, id: u32) -> &mut Command;
/// Schedules a closure to be run just before the `exec` function is
/// invoked.
///
/// The closure is allowed to return an I/O error whose OS error code will
/// be communicated back to the parent and returned as an error from when
/// the spawn was requested.
///
/// Multiple closures can be registered and they will be called in order of
/// their registration. If a closure returns `Err` then no further closures
/// will be called and the spawn operation will immediately return with a
/// failure.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// This closure will be run in the context of the child process after a
/// `fork`. This primarily means that any modifications made to memory on
/// behalf of this closure will **not** be visible to the parent process.
/// This is often a very constrained environment where normal operations
/// like `malloc` or acquiring a mutex are not guaranteed to work (due to
/// other threads perhaps still running when the `fork` was run).
///
/// This also means that all resources such as file descriptors and
/// memory-mapped regions got duplicated. It is your responsibility to make
/// sure that the closure does not violate library invariants by making
/// invalid use of these duplicates.
///
/// When this closure is run, aspects such as the stdio file descriptors and
/// working directory have successfully been changed, so output to these
/// locations may not appear where intended.
unsafe fn pre_exec<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> &mut Command
where
F: FnMut() -> io::Result<()> + Send + Sync + 'static;
/// Performs all the required setup by this `Command`, followed by calling
/// the `execvp` syscall.
///
/// On success this function will not return, and otherwise it will return
/// an error indicating why the exec (or another part of the setup of the
/// `Command`) failed.
///
/// `exec` not returning has the same implications as calling
/// [`std::process::exit`] no destructors on the current stack or any other
/// threads stack will be run. Therefore, it is recommended to only call
/// `exec` at a point where it is fine to not run any destructors. Note,
/// that the `execvp` syscall independently guarantees that all memory is
/// freed and all file descriptors with the `CLOEXEC` option (set by default
/// on all file descriptors opened by the standard library) are closed.
///
/// This function, unlike `spawn`, will **not** `fork` the process to create
/// a new child. Like spawn, however, the default behavior for the stdio
/// descriptors will be to inherited from the current process.
///
/// # Notes
///
/// The process may be in a "broken state" if this function returns in
/// error. For example the working directory, environment variables, signal
/// handling settings, various user/group information, or aspects of stdio
/// file descriptors may have changed. If a "transactional spawn" is
/// required to gracefully handle errors it is recommended to use the
/// cross-platform `spawn` instead.
fn exec(&mut self) -> io::Error;
/// Set executable argument
///
/// Set the first process argument, `argv[0]`, to something other than the
/// default executable path.
fn arg0<S>(&mut self, arg: S) -> &mut Command
where
S: AsRef<OsStr>;
}
impl crate::sealed::Sealed for Command {}
impl CommandExt for Command {
fn uid(&mut self, id: u32) -> &mut Command {
self.inner.uid(id);
self
}
fn gid(&mut self, id: u32) -> &mut Command {
self.inner.gid(id);
self
}
unsafe fn pre_exec<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> &mut Command
where
F: FnMut() -> io::Result<()> + Send + Sync + 'static,
{
self.inner.pre_exec(f);
self
}
fn exec(&mut self) -> io::Error {
self.inner.exec()
}
fn arg0<S>(&mut self, arg: S) -> &mut Command
where
S: AsRef<OsStr>,
{
self.inner.arg0(arg);
self
}
}